Table A3.

Helping (Stepwise Model Building, Average Marginal Effects).

Helping vs. Not helping	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
	Education	Income	Both	Both + Controls	+ Attitudes	+ Networks	Full Model
Socio-economic position
Highest Educational level attained: Max. compulsory schooling (ref.)
Max. Secondary Level	0.036		0.031	0.001	−0.006	−0.005	−0.010
Max. A-Levels	0.069**		0.061*	0.039	0.025	0.019	0.012
Tertiary	0.073***		0.062**	0.047*	0.020	0.021	0.004
Monthly net household income: <900 EUR		0.060*	0.054	0.055	0.056	0.053	0.055
900−1499 EUR (ref.)
1500−3999 EUR		0.068**	0.060**	0.029	0.019	0.021	0.015
4000−6000 EUR		0.109***	0.090**	0.042	0.027	0.028	0.018
>6000 EUR		0.066	0.046	0.007	−0.003	0.008	0.001
Control variables
Full-time employed (ref.)
Part-time employed				0.033	0.024	0.029	0.021
Retired				−0.000	−0.010	0.007	−0.003
Unemployed				−0.127**	−0.119**	−0.103*	−0.098*
Economically inactive				−0.031	−0.042	−0.034	−0.043
Partnered				0.027	0.033	0.033	0.038*
Has children				0.036*	0.031	0.019	0.017
Health				0.012	0.010	0.009	0.008
Age groups: 18−34 (ref.)
35−50 years				−0.004	−0.009	0.012	0.007
51−64 years				−0.009	−0.027	0.008	−0.009
65 years or older				−0.117***	−0.143***	−0.110**	−0.131***
Female				0.001	−0.004	0.007	−0.000
Urban area				−0.019	−0.021	−0.017	−0.018
Former GDR				0.009	0.008	0.019	0.016
Migration background				−0.032	−0.038	−0.024	−0.031
Attitudes
Moral obligation to help					0.048***		0.045***
Generalized trust					0.002		−0.001
Networks
Meeting family/friends: Less than monthly (ref.)
At least monthly						0.078***	0.075***
At least weekly						0.136***	0.132***
Not member in association (ref.)
One						0.061**	0.049**
Two						0.055*	0.039
Frequency of going to church						0.058***	0.049***
Incidence p. 100,000				0.000	0.000	−0.000	−0.000
n	4,521	4,521	4,521	4,521	4,521	4,521	4,521