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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: Biodemography Soc Biol. 2017;63(4):309–323. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2017.1403305

Table 4:

Results of growth curve models of average inflammation and change in inflammation as predictors of cognitive score

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5
Beta 95% CI Beta 95% CI Beta 95% CI Beta 95% CI Beta 95% CI

Intercept
 Baseline cognitive score, male 16.569 (16.213, 16.925) 16.179 (15.854, 16.505) 16.600 (16.166, 17.035) 16.139 (15.741, 16.537) 16.269 (15.685, 16.853)
 Female −1.320 (−1.857, −0.783) −0.323 (−0.835, 0.190) −1.278 (−1.859, −0.696) −0.217 (−0.771, 0.337) −0.064 (−0.600, 0.472)
 Inflammation index, average −0.620 (−0.914, −0.325) −0.341 (−0.610, −0.072) −0.591 (−0.892, −0.289) −0.325 (−0.600, −0.050) −0.303 (−0.570, −0.037)
 Inflammation index, change 0.000 (−0.308, 0.307) 0.017 (−0.259, 0.293) −0.010 (−0.317, 0.297) 0.004 (−0.271, 0.280) 0.009 (−0.258, 0.275)
Slope
 Age * male −0.168 (−0.212, −0.124) −0.149 (−0.190, −0.108) −0.169 (−0.213, −0.124) −0.148 (−0.189, −0.107) −0.137 (−0.177, −0.097)
 Age * female −0.280 (−0.330, −0.230) −0.248 (−0.294, −0.202) −0.280 (−0.330, −0.230) −0.247 (−0.294, −0.201) −0.230 (−0.276, −0.185)
 Age * inflammation index, average 0.003 (−0.036, 0.042) 0.000 (−0.036, 0.037) 0.002 (−0.037, 0.041) 0.000 (−0.036, 0.037) −0.005 (−0.041, 0.030)
 Age * inflammation index, change −0.010 (−0.049, 0.028) −0.021 (−0.057, 0.015) −0.010 (−0.049, 0.029) −0.020 (−0.056, 0.016) −0.021 (−0.056, 0.014)

SD(slope) 0.173 (0.129, 0.230) 0.165 (0.127, 0.216) 0.176 (0.133, 0.233) 0.168 (0.129, 0.218) 0.158 (0.120, 0.208)
SD(intercept) 2.559 (2.322, 2.821) 2.178 (1.950, 2.433) 2.545 (2.307, 2.807) 2.163 (1.934, 2.418) 2.052 (1.826, 2.306)
SD(residual) 2.217 (2.115, 2.323) 2.238 (2.136, 2.345) 2.215 (2.113, 2.321) 2.237 (2.135, 2.344) 2.249 (2.147, 2.356)

Includes education? No Yes No Yes Yes
Includes BMI? No No Yes Yes Yes
Includes current smoker? No No Yes Yes Yes
Includes interviewer-rated heath? No No No No Yes

Number of observations 1620 1620 1620 1620 1620
Number of respondents 596 596 596 596 596
Mean observations per respondent 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

Chi squared (p-value), sex * baseline cog score 23.227 (<0.001) 1.525 (0.217) 18.564 (<0.001) 0.590 (0.442) 0.055 (0.815)
Chi squared (p-value), sex * age 10.964 (<0.001) 9.898 (0.002) 10.716 (0.001) 9.894 (0.002) 9.224 (0.002)