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. 2021 Jun 12;72:102363. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102363

Table 1.

Estimated effect of all-mail voting

L2: Exact Matching (All States) L2: Control States (NM, NV, AZ) CPS (All States)
All-Mail Voting 0.0806 0.0823 0.0573
(0.0057) (0.0018) (0.0039)
Ln(Senate Spending) 0.0013 0.0013 0.0006
(0.0004) (0.0005) (0.0002)
Ln(House Spending) 0.0024 0.0137
(0.0020) (0.0029)
Gubernatorial Contest 0.0253 0.0112
(0.0076) (0.0063)
Individual Fixed Effects Yes Yes No
State Fixed Effects No No Yes
Cycle Fixed Effects Yes Yes Yes
Cluster State State State
R2 0.433 0.479 0.170
R2-within 0.007 0.008
N. of cases 20,164,430 27,496,488 951,524

OLS estimation with individual and cycle fixed effects, standard errors clustered on state.