Table 2.
Linear regression models for non-home exposures with cluster robust standard errors.
| Panel A. Non-home Concentrated Disadvantage and %Black | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concentrated Disadvantage | Proportion Black | |||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
| Respondent Black (vs. white) | 0.902*** (0.077) |
0.166* (0.068) |
0.117 (0.074) |
0.093 (0.084) |
0.305*** (0.017) |
0.090*** (0.016) |
0.094*** (0.018) |
0.091*** (0.017) |
| Neighborhood-level measures | ||||||||
| Tract concentrated disadvantage | 0.407*** (0.047) |
0.499*** (0.066) |
0.019+ (0.012) |
−0.004 (0.016) |
||||
| Tract Proportion Black | 0.357*** (0.040) |
0.411*** (0.047) |
||||||
| Constant | −0.170 (0.226) |
0.292 (0.443) |
0.909 (0.587) |
0.210 (0.743) |
0.139** (0.048) |
0.082 (0.086) |
−0.022 (0.131) |
0.321* (0.136) |
| Age and Sex | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Control Variables | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Home Tract Fixed Effects | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| N: Neighborhood-level | 178 | 178 | 89 | 89 | 178 | 178 | 89 | 89 |
| N: Individual-level | 1180 | 1180 | 674 | 674 | 1180 | 1180 | 674 | 674 |
| Panel B. Non-home Collective Efficacy and ln(Violent Crime). | ||||||||
| Collective Efficacy | ln(Violent Crime) | |||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
| Respondent Black (vs. white) | −1.062*** (0.086) |
−0.286*** (0.063) |
−0.277*** (0.074) |
−0.228** (0.072) |
1.435*** (0.123) |
0.249*** (0.061) |
0.226** (0.072) |
0.171* (0.076) |
| Neighborhood-level measures | ||||||||
| Tract concentrated disadvantage | −0.054 (0.043) |
−0.025 (0.106) |
0.135* (0.061) |
0.176* (0.073) |
||||
| Tract collective efficacy | 0.473*** (0.059) |
0.503*** (0.119) |
||||||
| ln(Tract Violent crime rate) | 0.586*** (0.062) |
0.654*** (0.053) |
||||||
| Constant | 0.419+ (0.231) |
−0.390 (0.402) |
−0.478 (0.564) |
0.263 (0.653) |
−0.201 (0.293) |
−0.521 (0.448) |
−0.423 (0.593) |
1.159 (0.893) |
| Age and Sex | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Control Variables | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Home Tract Fixed Effects | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| N: Neighborhood-level | 178 | 178 | 89 | 89 | 178 | 178 | 89 | 89 |
| N: Individual-level | 1180 | 1180 | 674 | 674 | 1180 | 1180 | 674 | 674 |
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001; two-tailed tests.
Notes: The following variables are z-score standardized: Tract concentrated disadvantage, tract collective efficacy, non-home concentrated disadvantage, and non-home collective efficacy. Models control for all control variables described in the "Data and Measures" section. See Appendix for full tables.