Table 3 Panel B.
Linear regression models for non-home exposures with cluster robust standard errors and interactions.
| Panel B. Non-home Collective Efficacy and ln(Violent Crime). | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collective Efficacy | ln(Violent Crime) | |||||||||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | |
| Moved in the past two years | −0.052 (0.059) |
−0.045 (0.059) |
−0.070 (0.078) |
−0.045 (0.058) |
−0.070 (0.078) |
0.079 (0.097) |
−0.119 (0.124) |
0.012 (0.065) |
0.002 (0.072) |
0.034 (0.097) |
0.002 (0.072) |
0.032 (0.098) |
0.070 (0.129) |
0.201 (0.185) |
| Age | −0.009 (0.011) |
−0.010 (0.012) |
−0.010 (0.012) |
−0.030* (0.015) |
−0.004 (0.017) |
−0.009 (0.012) |
−0.011 (0.012) |
0.034** (0.012) |
0.033** (0.012) |
0.014 (0.015) |
0.041* (0.017) |
0.017 (0.021) |
0.034** (0.012) |
0.015 (0.015) |
| Male | 0.114** (0.040) |
0.090 (0.061) |
0.079 (0.089) |
0.127** (0.040) |
0.125* (0.057) |
0.128** (0.041) |
0.125* (0.057) |
−0.034 (0.044) |
−0.042 (0.071) |
−0.088 (0.092) |
−0.029 (0.049) |
−0.013 (0.062) |
−0.029 (0.049) |
−0.017 (0.062) |
| Respondent Black (vs. white) | −0.273*** (0.060) |
−0.323*** (0.076) |
−0.272** (0.093) |
−0.899** (0.312) |
−0.050 (0.395) |
−0.252*** (0.068) |
−0.242** (0.080) |
0.238*** (0.066) |
0.237** (0.074) |
0.099 (0.089) |
0.486 (0.295) |
0.262 (0.396) |
0.267*** (0.065) |
0.221* (0.085) |
| Interaction terms | ||||||||||||||
| Black*Tract Disadvantage | 0.053 (0.062) |
−0.034 (0.069) |
||||||||||||
| Black*Male | 0.077 (0.080) |
0.089 (0.115) |
0.025 (0.087) |
0.148 (0.104) |
||||||||||
| Black*Age | 0.043* (0.021) |
−0.013 (0.027) |
−0.017 (0.021) |
−0.006 (0.028) |
||||||||||
| Black*Moved | −0.194 (0.121) |
0.078 (0.154) |
−0.106 (0.147) |
−0.276 (0.203) |
||||||||||
| Constant | −0.133 (0.371) |
−0.360 (0.404) |
0.303 (0.658) |
−0.092 (0.430) |
0.180 (0.671) |
−0.426 (0.403) |
0.272 (0.652) |
−0.534 (0.407) |
−0.512 (0.454) |
1.226 (0.896) |
−0.638 (0.470) |
1.117 (0.930) |
−0.541 (0.450) |
1.126 (0.878) |
| Control Variables | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Fixed Effects | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| N: Neighborhood-level | 178 | 178 | 89 | 178 | 89 | 178 | 89 | 178 | 178 | 89 | 178 | 89 | 178 | 89 |
| N: Individual-level | 1180 | 1180 | 674 | 1180 | 674 | 1180 | 674 | 1180 | 1180 | 674 | 1180 | 674 | 1180 | 674 |
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001; two-tailed tests.
Notes: Models including an interaction for Black * Tract Disadvantage are two-level linear multilevel models clustering on census tracts, and include a random slope term for Black (vs. white) respondent. All other models are single-level linear regression models with cluster robust standard errors. The following variables are z-score standardized: Tract concentrated disadvantage, tract collective efficacy, non-home collective efficacy, and non-home concentrated disadvantage. See Appendix for full tables.