Figure 2.

Longitudinal mediation model showing the odds ratios of the total effect of work situation measured in round t on pain in the arm, neck, and/or shoulder measured in round t + 1, the indirect effect of sedentary behavior measured in round t, and the direct effect of work situation on pain in the arm, neck, and/or shoulder (n = 14,333). Odds ratios are adjusted for age, sex, education level, country of birth, household composition, occupation, occupational class, employment contract, general health, and sedentary behavior before the pandemic. *p < 0.05.