TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the overall sample, and participants with and without AUD

	Overall Sample (N = 1095)		Participants without AUD (n = 552)		Participants with AUD (n = 543)		χ 2	p
	Frequency	Percentage	Frequency	Percentage	Frequency	Percentage
Sex
Female	466	42.6	285	51.6	181	33.3	37.5	<0.001
Male	629	57.4	267	48.4	362	66.7
Race
White	489	44.7	242	43.8	247	45.5	12.3	0.002
Black/African	438	40.0	205	37.1	233	42.9
Other	168	15.3	105	19.0	63	11.6
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic/Latino	999	91.2	501	90.8	498	91.7	0.31	0.578
Hispanic/Latino	96	8.8	51	9.2	45	8.3
Marital status
Single	749	68.4	396	71.7	353	65.0	36.2	<0.001
Married	213	19.5	121	21.9	92	16.9
Other a	133	12.2	35	6.3	98	18.1

	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	t	p
Age	40.4	13.4	37.1	13.5	43.8	12.4	−8.5	<0.001
Years of education	14.9	3.27	15.9	3.32	13.9	2.91	10.3	<0.001
Household income b	5.41	2.65	6.11	2.40	4.69	2.69	9.2	<0.001
Family history of AUD	0.09	0.14	0.04	0.09	0.14	0.16	−12.2	<0.001
Child maltreatment	38.5	15.7	34.3	11.1	42.8	18.3	−9.3	<0.001
ADHD symptoms	1.37	1.69	0.62	1.04	2.13	1.87	−16.5	<0.001
Depressive symptoms	6.64	9.50	0.99	2.13	12.4	10.6	−24.8	<0.001
Physical QoL	78.2	17.1	86.5	11.2	69.7	17.8	18.8	<0.001
Psychological QoL	70.0	20.0	79.8	13.2	60.1	20.9	18.7	<0.001
Social QoL	66.3	23.4	74.4	19.5	58.1	24.2	12.4	<0.001
Environment QoL	70.5	18.5	78.8	14.6	62.0	18.4	16.8	<0.001

^aOther marital status included divorced (n = 88), separated (n = 30), widowed (n = 11), and other marital status (n = 4).

^bResponse options for annual household income were: 1 = “<$5000”; 2 = “$5000 ‐ $9999”; 3 = “$10000–$19999”; 4 = “$20000–$29999”; 5 = “$30000–$39999”; 6 = “$40000–$49999”; 7 = “$50000–$74999”; 8 = “$75000–$100000”; and 9 = “>$100000”.