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. 2022 Dec 16;17(12):e0278704. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278704

Table 1. Loving-kindness or compassion meditation practice and human-animal relations.

Speciesism Animal Solidarity Desire to Help Animals
β p β p β p
Model 1
Past 30 days practice -.02 .312 .09 < .001 .06 .001
Lifetime practice -.02 .389 .09 < .001 .06 .001
Model 2
Past 30 days practice -.04 .031 .09 < .001 .07 < .001
Lifetime practice -.03 .094 .10 < .001 .06 .001
Model 3
Past 30 days practice -.02 .174 .07 < .001 .05 .006
Lifetime practice -.01 .497 .07 < .001 .04 .030

β = standardized coefficients. Note: Past 30 days practice and lifetime practice were entered into the models separately (see S1 Table in S1 File for descriptive statistics on past 30 days practice and lifetime practice).