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. 2021 Jul 20;183:111127. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111127

Table 3.

The association between individualism/collectivism and daily confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Korea (N = 7586).

Dependent Variable Effect Estimate SE df t p
Individualism Intercept 4.9211 0.0306 7676.40 160.91 <.0001
Cases in Koreaa −0.0002 0.0043 7779.93 −0.05 .9621
Femaleb −0.1665 0.0263 7619.41 −6.33 <.0001
Middlec 0.0801 0.0224 7622.22 3.57 .0004
Oldd 0.2661 0.0571 7692.45 4.66 <.0001
Regione 0.0191 0.0368 7633.62 0.52 .6026
Collectivism Intercept 4.8614 0.0339 7647.24 143.41 <.0001
Cases in Koreaa 0.0203 0.0048 7766.07 4.27 <.0001
Femaleb −0.1979 0.0292 7586.18 −6.78 <.0001
Middlec −0.0335 0.0249 7590.03 −1.35 .1777
Oldd 0.4100 0.0633 7681.11 6.47 <.0001
Regione −0.0240 0.0407 7604.76 −0.59 .5552
a

Cases in Korea is the natural log transformed number of daily confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Korea. To deal with 0 (no confirmed cases), the number of daily confirmed cases +1 was natural log transformed.

b

Female is a dummy variable that was coded 1 for females and 0 for males.

c

Middle is a dummy variable that was coded 1 for middle-aged group and 0 otherwise.

d

Old is a dummy variable that was coded 1 for old-aged group and 0 otherwise.

e

Region is a dummy variable that was coded 1 for Daegu/Gyeongbuk region and 0 otherwise.