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. 2021 Mar 5;45(5):102126. doi: 10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102126

Table 1.

Comparisons of consumers’ median valuations of digital goods, 2017 versus March 2020.

(1)
Digital Goods Categories
Reserve Price for One Month of Service
(5)
(6)
(7)
(2)
2017
(3)
March 2020
(4)
Change
Percent change Rank 2017 Rank 2020
Search $1460.80 $8703.30 [1205.80] $7242.50 496% 1 1
Email $701.10 $2095.68 [294.74] $1394.58 199% 2 2
Maps $304.00 $1157.61 [194.35] $853.61 281% 3 3
Video $97.75 $499.79 [60.39] $402.04 411% 4 5
E-Commerce $70.16 $689.70 [131.69] $619.54 883% 5 4
Social Media $26.80 $140.32 [14.83] $113.52 424% 6 7
Music $14.00 $95.89 [13.05] $81.89 585% 7 8
Instant Messaging $12.90 $310.73 [44.88] $297.83 2309% 8 6
Video Conferencing *-* $337.54 [55.42] *-* *-* *-* *-*
Zoom *-* $44.93 [8.66] *-* *-* *-* *-*

Sources: Authors' calculations and BCE (2019). “Video” means streaming video, such as YouTube and Netflix. For each Mar. 2020 estimate, bootstrap standard errors are provided in brackets. See text for estimation method.