Table 2.
Changes in clinical data before and after administration of a SGLT-2 inhibitor.
| Case | SGLT-2 inhibitor | Duration of SGLT-2inhibitor administration (months) | Data acquisition timing | Weight (kg) | HR (min−1) | SO2 (%) | Mean BP (mmHg) | HbA1C (%) | Ht (%) | Platelet (×109/L) | Albumin (g/dL) | Total bilirubin (mg/dL) | AST (IU/dL) | γGTP (IU/dL) | Na (mmol/L) | Creatinine (mg/dL) | eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) | BNP (pg/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dapagliflozin 5 mg | 3 | Before | 55 | 85 | 83 | 86 | 5.6 | 43 | 0.93 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 50 | 155 | 140 | 1.02 | 64 | 193 |
| After | 53 | 87 | 91 | 87 | — | 44 | 0.78 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 45 | 139 | 141 | 1.28 | 50 | 277 | |||
| 2 | Empagliflozin 10 mg | 20 | Before | 80 | 114 | 91 | 93 | 7.3 | 52 | 3.15 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 26 | 32 | 138 | 1.21 | 56 | 231 |
| After | 85 | 83 | 92 | 90 | 7.7 | 56 | 3.30 | 3.4 | 0.5 | 48 | 51 | 139 | 1.12 | 60 | 7 | |||
| 3 | Dapagliflozin 5 mg | 12 | Before | 116 | 91 | 85 | 86 | 6.5 | 41 | 1.57 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 41 | 78 | 140 | 0.84 | 72 | 52 |
| After | 106 | 83 | 89 | 85 | 6.3 | 53 | 1.18 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 45 | 138 | 140 | 0.97 | 140 | 57 | |||
| 4 | Dapagliflozin 5 mg | 2 | Before | 34 | 92 | 81 | 93 | 3.2 | 35 | 2.35 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 16 | 17 | 137 | 0.60 | 113 | 43 |
| After | 33 | 94 | 79 | 94 | — | 32 | 2.97 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 17 | 17 | 132 | 0.74 | 137 | 38 | |||
| 5 | Dapagliflozin 5 mg | 14 | Before | 69 | 103 | 88 | 84 | 7.8 | 60 | 1.64 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 55 | 108 | 125 | 1.52 | 72 | 101 |
| After | 66 | 75 | 92 | 81 | 6.6 | 62 | 1.57 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 39 | 62 | 141 | 1.07 | 125 | 12 | |||
| P value | 0.345 | 0.224 | 0.138 | 0.224 | — | 0.224 | 0.892 | 0.079 | 0.715 | 0.892 | 0.224 | 0.465 | 0.685 | 0.500 | 0.345 |
P value < 0.05 means statistical significance when clinical data were compared before and after administration of a sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. AST: aspartate aminotransferase; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; BP: blood pressure; γGTP: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; HbA1C: haemoglobin A1C; HR: heart rate; Ht: haematocrit; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration ratio; SGLT-2 inhibitor: sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor; SO2: systemic oxygen saturation.