Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations
Descriptive statistics |
Bivariate correlations |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | M | SD | Skew | Range | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
Faculty achievement goals (T1) | ||||||||||||||
1 Learning approach | 80 | 6.92 | 1.16 | −1.95 | 1–8 | |||||||||
2 Performance (appearance) approach | 80 | 6.04 | 1.40 | −1.09 | 1–8 | .38 | ||||||||
3 Performance (appearance) avoidance | 78 | 6.37 | 1.71 | −1.11 | 1–8 | .36 | .71 | |||||||
4 Work avoidance | 78 | 3.00 | 1.89 | 0.79 | 1–8 | −.20 | .24 | −.04 | ||||||
Faculty attitudes regarding the change to digital teaching (T2) | ||||||||||||||
5 Perceived threat | 36 | 2.51 | 1.36 | 2.11 | 1–8 | .16 | .38 | .39 | .28 | |||||
6 Perceived positive challenge | 36 | 5.28 | 1.27 | −0.06 | 2.3–8 | .45 | .35 | .23 | .16 | .17 | ||||
7 Perceived usefulness | 36 | 5.18 | 1.71 | −0.58 | 1–8 | .49 | .20 | .14 | .09 | .15 | .78 | |||
Faculty experiences and student evaluations of teaching quality | ||||||||||||||
8 Burnout levels (T2) | 77 | 2.62 | 0.66 | 0.53 | 1.3–4.7 | −.31 | .04 | −.03 | .34 | .55 | −.06 | −.06 | ||
9 Student evaluations of teaching quality (T3) | 40 | 2.86 | 0.24 | −0.61 | 2.3–3.3 | .07 | −.05 | −.08 | −.01 | −.17 | −.37 | −.26 | −.27 | |
Demographic variables (T1) | ||||||||||||||
Gender (1 = female, 0 = male) | 79 | 0.42 | 0; 1 | .06 | −.07 | −.01 | −.25 | .06 | .02 | .07 | −.22 | .13 | ||
Age (in years) | 80 | 38.28 | 10.01 | 0.98 | 24–65 | −.08 | −.11 | −.04 | −.17 | −.15 | .06 | .03 | −.11 | −.07 |
Teaching experience (in years) | 80 | 9.86 | 8.05 | 1.12 | 1–36 | −.18 | −.08 | −.09 | −.13 | −.07 | −.08 | −.07 | −.04 | −.06 |
PhD (1 = yes, 0 = no) | 80 | 0.65 | 0; 1 | −.22 | −.13 | −.09 | −.26 | −.17 | −.08 | −.10 | −.04 | .04 | ||
Full professor (1 = yes, 0 = no) | 80 | 0.10 | 0; 1 | −.47 | −.29 | −.22 | −.04 | −.32 | −.35 | −.19 | .14 | −.31 |
Note. N = 80 faculty members. Theoretical range tor achievement goals 1–8, attitudes 1–8, burnout/engagement 1–7, student evaluations of teaching quality 1–4. Student evaluations of teaching quality are the shared student assessments with regard to their learning (based on prior two-level analyses). Statistically significant correlations are boldfaced (two-tailed, p < .05).