Table 3.
Comorbid psychiatric disorders of children with or without any anxiety disorders
| Comorbid psychiatric disorders | Children with any anxiety disorders | Children without anxiety disorders | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | N | % | N | X2 | p value | |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | ||||||
| Children with ADHD | 47.4 | 145 | 10.5 | 582 | 361.8 | 0.001 |
| Children without ADHD | 52.6 | 161 | 89.5 | 4954 | ||
| Disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) | ||||||
| Children with DBD | 12.7 | 39 | 2 | 109 | 136.4 | 0.001 |
| Children without DBD | 87.3 | 267 | 98 | 5427 | ||
| Mood disorders | ||||||
| Children with mood disorders | 9.5 | 29 | 1.1 | 63 | 130.1 | 0.001 |
| Children without mood disorders | 90.5 | 277 | 98.9 | 5473 | ||
| Tic disorders | ||||||
| Children with Tic disorders | 6.5 | 20 | 0.5 | 1013 | 129.4 | 0.001 |
| Children without Tic disorders | 93.5 | 286 | 99.5 | 5508 | ||
| Obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD) | ||||||
| Children with OCD | 2.3 | 7 | 0.3 | 16 | 29.5 | 0.001 |
| Children without OCD | 99.7 | 299 | 99.7 | 5520 | ||
| Enuresis nocturne (EN) | ||||||
| Children with EN | 10.8 | 33 | 1.6 | 86 | 123.8 | 0.001 |
| Children without EN | 89.2 | 273 | 98.4 | 5450 | ||
| Encopresis | ||||||
| Children with encopresis | 0.7 | 2 | 0.3 | 14 | 0.001 | |
| Children without encopresis | 99.3 | 304 | 99.7 | 5522 | ||
| Learning disorders (LD) | ||||||
| Children with LD | 0.7 | 2 | 0.3 | 16 | 1.3 | 0.242 |
| Children without LD | 99.3 | 304 | 99.7 | 5520 | ||
| Intellectual disability (ID) | ||||||
| Children with ID | 2.6 | 8 | 0.4 | 23 | 26.6 | 0.001 |
| Children without ID | 97.4 | 298 | 99.6 | 5513 | ||
| Selective mutism (SM) | ||||||
| Children with SM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.1 | 0.898 |
| Children without SM | 100 | 306 | 100 | 5534 | ||
p-value (bold) is less than 0.05 (typically ≤ 0.05) is statistically significant