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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Res. 2022 Jun 17;93(3):689–695. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02113-9

Table 2.

Unadjusted comparisons of WISC-IV, Conner, and NEPSY scale standardized scores.

WISC-IV Scores Statistic N Extremely Preterm born N Term-born P-value
Verbal Comprehension Mean (SD) 110 89.9 (14.5) 29 103.1 (11.8) <0.01
Median 91 (79, 100) 102 (95, 110)
Min, Max 53, 121 83, 130
Perceptual Reasoning Mean (SD) 110 96.4 (16.4) 29 111.8 (13.8) <0.01
Median 95 (86, 108) 110 (100,
Min, Max 63, 141 84, 145
Working Memory Total Mean (SD) 109 91.6 (12.7) 29 105.1 (13.4) <0.01
Median 94 (83, 102) 102 (94, 113)
Min, Max 54, 120 86, 132
Processing Speed Mean (SD) 109 91.6 (16.7) 29 105.7 (11.9) <0.01
Median 94 (80, 103) 106 (100,
Min, Max 50, 128 75, 123
NEPSY-II
Auditory attention total correct Mean (SD) 96 8.1 (3.8) 27 10.5 (3.0) <0.01
Median 9 (5, 11) 11 (8, 13)
Min, Max 1, 14 4, 15
Auditory attention combined Mean (SD) 96 7.9 (4.0) 27 10.9 (3.5) <0.01
Median 8 (4, 11) 11 (9, 13)
Min, Max 1, 16 4, 18
Memory for names immediate Mean (SD) 103 8.5 (3.3) 29 10.7 (3.2) <0.01
Median 8 (7, 11) 11 (8, 12)
Min, Max 1, 19 5, 18
Memory for names delayed total Mean (SD) 103 8.5 (3.5) 29 10.7 (3.3) <0.01
Median 9 (7, 11) 11 (10, 12)
Min, Max 2, 17 2, 17
Conners Scores
Inattention Mean (SD) 102 66.2 (17.3) 27 51.8 (14.0) <0.01
Median 63 (55, 85) 45 (41, 56)
Min, Max 40, 90 40, 90
Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Mean (SD) 101 66.0 (17.0) 28 56.4 (14.8) <0.01
Median 64 (52, 83) 52 (45, 64)
Min, Max 40, 90 40, 90
Learning Problems Mean (SD) 104 57.3 (13.9) 26 47.2 (9.8) <0.01
Median 57 (46, 64) 45 (40, 50)
Min, Max 40, 90 40, 90
Executive Functioning Mean (SD) 105 58.9 (14.4) 26 51.1 (10.3) 0.01
Median 54 (47, 69) 49 (43, 58)
Min, Max 40, 90 40, 90
Defiance/Aggression Mean (SD) 106 55.3 (13.3) 29 48.4 (5.5) 0.01
Median 49 (45, 60) 46 (45, 50)
Min, Max 44, 90 45, 68
Peer Relations Mean (SD) 105 57.4 (14.9) 29 51.5 (11.6) 0.03
Median 52 (46, 64) 46 (45, 54)
Min, Max 44, 90 45, 89