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. 2021 Jan 28;141:105389. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105389

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The Flu: Excess Death Rate in 1918 Notes: The map represents excess mortality rate in 1918. Excess death rate obtained as deviation from the predicted linear trend (normalized by population), by province. Includes the 10 largest capitals of provinces (1910). Death data obtained from INE Base Hist́orica and Census Data.