Table 4.

Correlation matrix and Mean, Standard Division.

China
Construct	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
1- Status Seeking behavior	3.70	1.01	0.76
2- Information seeking	3.98	0.70	0.11	0.76
3- Self-development	3.71	0.83	0.02	0.25	0.77
4- Political benefits	3.76	0.71	0.04	0.24	0.20	0.84
5- Persuasion benefits	2.74	0.92	0.17	−0.16	0.02	0.04	0.78
6- Altruism	4.01	0.70	0.04	0.05	0.14	0.17	−0.16	0.74
7 Enjoyment	3.81	0.83	0.11	0.03	0.03	−0.06	0.14	0.03	0.80
8- Ideology	3.69	1.01	0.09	0.10	0.13	0.16	0.15	0.04	0.10	0.86
9- Perceived Reciprocity	3.46	0.73	0.15	0.17	0.04	0.08	0.31	0.18	−0.00	0.10	0.72
10- Perceived Connectivity	3.26	0.80	0.15	0.27	0.12	0.14	−0.02	0.28	−0.04	0.08	0.26	0.80
11- Trust in Government	3.23	0.81	0.20	0.28	0.12	0.16	0.01	0.28	0.00	0.15	0.27	0.33	0.79
12- Online Civic behavior	3.90	0.61	0.32	0.39	0.32	0.37	0.06	0.36	−0.05	0.30	0.34	0.28	0.28	0.73
13- Participation behavior on GSMAs	3.87	0.80	0.12	0.38	0.14	0.23	−0.02	0.41	0.03	0.12	0.33	0.31	0.30	0.46	0.86
14- Income	NA	NA	−0.12	0.07	−0.12	−0.08	−0.09	0.07	−0.05	−0.08	0.28	0.08	0.09	0.12	0.11	NA
15- Education	NA	NA	0.04	−0.03	−0.04	−0.07	0.19	−0.07	0.09	0.08	−0.01	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.11	−0.14	NA
16- Age	NA	NA	−0.14	−0.01	−0.01	−0.01	−0.10	0.00	0.04	−0.11	0.08	0.04	0.02	−0.05	−0.08	0.16	−0.32	NA
17- Gender	NA	NA	0.04	0.066	0.13	0.13	0.10	−0.08	0.08	0.03	0.01	−0.06	−0.15	−0.13	−0.11	−0.20	−0.16	−0.17	NA
Pakistan
Construct	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
1- Status Seeking behavior	3.75	1.03	0.83
2- Information seeking	4.04	0.68	0.09	0.86
3- Self-development	3.78	0.78	0.02	0.24	0.88
4- Political benefits	3.83	0.67	0.03	0.22	0.33	0.84
5- Persuasion benefits	2.81	0.94	0.18	−0.15	0.04	0.05	0.79
6- Altruism	4.05	0/67	0.04	0.14	0.16	0.17	−0.17	0.84
7 Enjoyment	3.89	0.80	0.14	0.04	0.02	−0.05	0.13	0.04	0.89
8- Ideology	3.68	1.02	0.09	0.08	0.14	0.16	0.18	0.02	0.11	0.84
9- Perceived Reciprocity	3.47	0.75	0.12	0.18	0.06	0.09	0.28	0.19	0.01	0.09	0.74
10- Perceived Connectivity	3.29	0.81	0.14	0.26	0.13	0.16	−0.01	0.27	−0.02	0.08	0.27	0.84
11- Trust in Government	3.25	0.77	0.19	0.27	0.14	0.17	0.01	0.27	0.01	0.14	0.27	0.35	0.84
12- Online Civic behavior	3.94	0.58	0.29	0.37	0.30	0.34	0.07	0.37	−0.04	0.28	0.34	0.28	0.28	0.75
13- Participation behavior on GSMAs	3.95	0.77	0.11	0.39	0.14	0.24	−0.03	0.44	0.04	0.11	0.32	0.29	0.29	0.47	0.86
14- Income	NA	NA	−0.15	0.05	−0.12	−0.08	−0.10	0.08	−0.06	−0.10	0.28	0.08	0.08	0.11	0.09	NA
15- Education	NA	NA	0.08	−0.02	−0.03	−0.05	0.21	−0.07	0.0 9	0.11	−0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.07	−0.18	NA
16- Age	NA	NA	−0.17	−0.01	−0.00	0.00	−0.11	0.01	0.02	−0.13	0.10	0.04	0.02	−0.04	−0.06	0.16	−0.31	NA
17- Gender	NA	NA	0.04	0.014	0.14	0.11	−0.08	0.10	0.04	0.01	−0.05	−0.14	−0.12	−0.11	−0.16	−0.17	−0.14	0.07	NA