Table 4.
Treatments | E (kPa) | ef (-) | sf (kPa) | We (kJ/m3) | Wf (kJ/m3) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 18.3 | ± | 3.5a | 1.055 | ± | 0.176a | 13.8 | ± | 1.1a | 2.2 | ± | 0.5a | 8.9 | ± | 1.0a |
HTST | 16.6 | ± | 0.5a | 0.651 | ± | 0.008b | 8.8 | ± | 0.3b | 1.6 | ± | 0.1a | 3.3 | ± | 0.1b |
TS160 | 18.2 | ± | 1.2a | 0.458 | ± | 0.060bc | 6.6 | ± | 0.4b | 1.2 | ± | 0.2b | 1.8 | ± | 0.3c |
TS400 | 21.1 | ± | 1.8a | 0.404 | ± | 0.017c | 8.7 | ± | 2.1b | 1.6 | ± | 0.6a | 2.1 | ± | 0.6bc |
TS640 | 18.7 | ± | 2.8a | 0.373 | ± | 0.002c | 5.8 | ± | 1.0b | 0.9 | ± | 0.1b | 1.3 | ± | 0.2c |
*Different letters mean significant difference between treatments (p < 0.05). E: modulus of elasticity; ef: fracture strain; sf: fracture stress; We: modulus of resilience; Wf: modulus of toughness. Control. TS160. TS400. TS640. HTST = untreated. sonication at 160. 400 and 640 W. and the conventional pasteurization.