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. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD005014. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005014.pub3

Paul 1994.

Methods RCT
Participants Families with children aged 10 months to 2 years born at local rural hospital
Interventions I = home safety check + tailored education booklet + local safety equipment retail outlets identified, mail order addresses provided or equipment ordered through research team and made available at local hospital
 C = none of the above
Outcomes Outcomes measured between 5 and 9 months:
Possession of a cooker guard
 Thermostatic mixer valves in kitchen/bathroom/laundry
 Spring loaded safety taps in kitchen/bathroom/laundry
 Fitted fireguard
 No significant difference in any thermal injury outcomes. No figures or P values reported
 Lockable cabinet for storage of poisons in kitchen/bathroom/laundry ‐ Intervention group more likely to have lockable cabinets post intervention than pre intervention, P < 0.05
 Possession of ipecac ‐ Intervention group more likely to have ipecac than control group, P < 0.01. Figures not reported.
 Roof areas child can gain access to
 Outside steps with no railings and non‐climbable barrier
 Balcony without adequate non‐climbable barrier
 High windows which open more than 10 cm
 Climbable fencing
 Interior steps without railings
 Non‐climbable barriers
 High chair without harness
 Intervention group less likely to have accessible roof areas post intervention than pre intervention (P < 0.05). No significant difference in other falls injury outcomes. Figures and P values not reported.
 Use of earth leakage circuit breakers
 Safety shuttered power points ‐ no significant difference in any electrical injury outcomes. Figures and P values not reported.
 Protected sharp edges ‐ Intervention group less likely to have bench tops with sharp edges, P < 0.001. Figures and P values not reported.
 No toys with small parts ‐ No significant difference between intervention and control groups. Figures and P values not reported
 Adequate pool fencing ‐ no significant difference in any drowning injury outcomes. Figures and P values not reported
 Use of safety glass in glass doors ‐ no significant difference. Figures and P value not reported
 Hazard score calculated based on a 24 item home hazard checklist ‐ Mean (SD) hazard score: I = 9.39 (2.30), C = 9.91 (2.76), P = NS
Notes Blinding ‐ u
 Outcomes 80% ‐ n
 Balance ‐ n/a
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear