Table 3.

Means, adjusted means, overall ANCOVAs for figural outcome variables.

Outcome V.	Condition	n	Pre. M (SD)	Post. M (SD)	Adj. M (SE)	95% CI		F (df1, df2)	p	η2
						UB	LB
Creativity	Inspirational	28	−.66 (1.53)	−.59 (2.1)	−.14 (.27)	−.68	.40	.51 (3, 108)	.68	.01
	Instructional	28	−.06 (1.77)	−.16 (1.93)	−.15 (.27)	−.69	.39
	Both	28	.46 (1.96)	.61 (2.08)	.23 (.27)	−.31	.78
	No Support	29	.04 (2.27)	−.10 (1.90)	−.17 (.27)	−.70	.36
Fluency	Inspirational	29	16.64 (4.60)	16.25 (4.90)	15.57 (.70)	14.18	16.96	2.04 (3, 109)	.11	.05
	Instructional	28	16.01 (4.56)	15.93 (4.65)	15.70 (.71)	14.29	17.11
	Both	28	14.84 (5.32)	16.91 (5.95)	17.52 (.71)	16.11	18.94
	No Support	29	15.25 (6.78)	14.98 (5.91)	15.29 (.70)	13.90	16.68
Originality	Inspirational	28	3.06 (1.47)	2.84 (1.76)	3.10 (.3)	2.50	3.69	1.48 (3, 106)	.22	.04
	Instructional	27	3.42 (1.92)	3.25 (1.99)	3.34 (.3)	2.74	3.94
	Both	28	4.14 (2.54)	4.13 (1.82)	3.92 (.3)	3.32	4.51
	No Support	28	3.93 (2.66)	3.32 (1.76)	3.20 (.3)	2.61	3.79
Flexibility	Inspirational	29	12.64 (3.23)	12.05 (3.25)	11.66 (.52)	10.62	12.70	2.88 (3, 108)	.04*	.07
	Instructional	27	12.41 (3.04)	11.62 (2.54)	11.38 (.54)	10.31	12.46
	Both	28	11.36 (3.51)	12.95 (3.89)	13.38 (.53)	12.32	14.43
	No Support	29	11.69 (4.94)	11.48 (4.66)	11.69 (.52)	10.66	12.73
Elaboration	Inspirational	29	5.94 (1.17)	5.94 (1.26)	6.34 (.18)	5.98	6.70	.76 (3, 109)	.52	.02
	Instructional	28	6.42 (1.13)	6.09 (1.12)	6.15 (.18)	5.80	6.51
	Both	28	7.17 (1.38)	6.40 (1.45)	5.96 (.19)	5.59	6.33
	No Support	29	6.57 (1.31)	6.29 (1.23)	6.26 (.18)	5.90	6.61

Note. *p < .05; The F tests are for the condition effect on the outcome variables.