Table 5.
Factors associated with residual depressive symptoms
| Factors | Crude OR (95%CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value LR-test |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | < 0.001 | ||
| > 60 | Reference | Reference | |
| 18–24 | 11.86 (6.68, 21.05) | 12.08 (6.28, 23.23) | |
| 25–60 | 2.59 (1.59, 4.21) | 2.48 (1.46, 4.20) | |
| Religion | 0.016 | ||
| Buddhism | Reference | Reference | |
| Islam/Christianity/others | 1.62 (1.11, 2.38) | 1.70 (1.10, 2.62) | |
| Education | 0.007 | ||
| Primary/secondary school and below | Reference | Reference | |
| Diploma / bachelor’s degree and below | 2.35 (1.66, 3.35) | 1.73 (1.16, 2.57) | |
| Physical illness | 0.036 | ||
| No | Reference | Reference | |
| Yes | 0.76 (0.54, 1.06) | 1.55 (1.02, 2.35) |