Table 1.

Life expectancy (LE), quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE), and LE without problems in each of the five dimensions at age 15 and 65 years, by gender, 2013 and 2018, Belgium

Age	Gender	Year	LE	QALE	LE without problems
					No problems on Mobility	No problems on Self-care	No problems on Usual activities	No problems on Pain and discomfort	No problems on Anxiety and depression
15	Men	2013	63.5	55.8	52.9	59.3	53.4	34.4	49.5
		2018	64.6	55.8	53.2	60.8	54.3	31.6	48.8
		Change	+ 1.1	0.0	+ 0.3	+ 1.5	+ 0.9	−2.8	−0.7
		P-value		0.304	0.313	0.186	0.049	<  0.001	0.051
	Women	2013	68.6	57.0	53.1	61.8	53.6	31.8	47.8
		2018	69.1	56.3	52.9	63.6	52.2	26.6	43.2
		Change	+ 0.5	−0.7	−0.2	+ 1.8	−1.4	−5.2	−4.6
		P-value		<  0.001	0.349	0.128	0.006	<  0.001	<  0.001
65	Men	2013	17.6	14.6	11.3	14.6	12.5	7.4	13.4
		2018	18.4	14.7	11.6	15.7	13.2	6.3	14.3
		Change	+ 0.8	+ 0.1	+ 0.3	+ 1.1	+ 0.7	−1.1	+ 0.9
		P-value		<  0.001	0.013	<  0.001	<  0.001	<  0.001	<  0.001
	Women	2013	21.1	15.6	11.3	16.1	13.1	6.5	14.8
		2018	21.6	15.7	11.7	17.6	12.8	4.9	13.2
		Change	+ 0.5	+ 0.1	+ 0.4	+ 1.5	−0.3	−1.6	−1.6
		P-value		<  0.001	0.107	<  0.001	0.055	<  0.001	<  0.001