Table 2. Species-level model results.

Species	Value	Brightness index	Prop. cool lights	Prop. developed	Structure index	Elevation	Moon illum.	Ordinal day	Prop. forest	Water distance	Year (16–17)
Epfu	Estimate	−0.299	0.848	−1.055	−0.767	1.795	0.194	−0.159	0.765	0.401	−0.571
	SE	0.257	1.203	0.744	1.015	0.529	0.545	0.132	0.17	0.504	0.504
	p	2.43E−01	4.81E−01	1.56E−01	4.50E−01	6.98E−04	7.21E−01	2.27E−01	6.45E−06	4.26E−01	2.57E−01
Laci	Estimate	0.696	0.536	−0.698	−0.284	0.654	0.527	0.056	2.65	−0.438	−0.427
	SE	0.217	0.936	0.612	0.772	0.448	0.445	0.109	0.161	0.414	0.404
	p	1.32E−03	5.67E−01	2.55E−01	7.13E−01	1.45E−01	2.37E−01	6.06E−01	5.89E−61	2.90E−01	2.90E−01
Lano	Estimate	1.08	0.256	−0.6	0.17	0.896	−0.35	−0.221	1.239	0.052	−0.353
	SE	0.273	1.227	0.824	0.991	0.589	0.599	0.108	0.14	0.551	0.54
	p	7.57E−05	8.35E−01	4.67E−01	8.64E−01	1.28E−01	5.59E−01	4.09E−02	6.63E−19	9.25E−01	5.13E−01
Myev	Estimate	0.449	0.693	0.252	−0.893	−0.666	−0.451	−0.036	1.015	0.216	−0.626
	SE	0.2	0.902	0.601	0.74	0.451	0.44	0.088	0.115	0.396	0.398
	p	2.46E−02	4.42E−01	6.76E−01	2.28E−01	1.40E−01	3.05E−01	6.81E−01	1.10E−18	5.85E−01	1.15E−01
Mylu	Estimate	2.367	0.824	0.793	0.467	−0.019	−0.563	0.325	0.893	1.04	−1.09
	SE	0.266	1.192	0.812	0.956	0.583	0.597	0.088	0.127	0.541	0.538
	p	4.89E−19	4.89E−01	3.28E−01	6.25E−01	9.74E−01	3.45E−01	2.34E−04	2.30E−12	5.47E−02	4.27E−02
Myvo	Estimate	−0.508	0.098	−0.328	0.103	1.468	−0.205	−0.075	0.007	1.464	−0.567
	SE	0.225	1.027	0.647	0.864	0.464	0.485	0.109	0.134	0.438	0.44
	p	2.38E−02	9.24E−01	6.12E−01	9.05E−01	1.57E−03	6.73E−01	4.92E−01	9.57E−01	8.32E−04	1.98E−01
Myyu	Estimate	−3.014	−0.368	0.801	0.309	0.095	−0.431	0.218	0.645	0.015	−1.114
	SE	0.377	1.352	0.809	1.21	0.696	0.71	0.284	0.322	0.635	0.736
	p	1.27E−15	7.85E−01	3.22E−01	7.98E−01	8.91E−01	5.44E−01	4.42E−01	4.51E−02	9.81E−01	1.30E−01

Note:

For each species-level model (seven models total), we have listed the model estimate, standard error (SE) and p-value for all predictors included in the fixed-effects model structure. Species are identified in the first column using their respective four-letter code (Epfu = E. fuscus, Laci = L. cinereus, Lano = L. noctivagans, Myev = M. evotis, Mylu = M. lucifugus, Myvo = M. volans, and Myyu = M. yumanensis). All models were constructed using the glmmTMB package in R, and interpreted using functions from EcoCountHelper. Models for all species utilized a negative-binomial quadratic error-distribution. Values in the column labelled “Intercept (Site)” correspond with the random-intercept term that incorporates a site-dependence of observations in the models.