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. 2021 Mar 6;190:103106. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103106

Table 3.

Consequences of COVID-19 crisis on agricultural systems.

Producers Guadeloupe (n = 32) Experts Guadeloupe (n = 38) Experts Other Caribbean countries (n = 24)
Reduced production 68.8% 55.3% 66.7%
Increased the share of short marketing channels 62.5% 81.6% 58.3%
Stopped certain crops or productions 43.8% 42.1% 54.2%
Diversified their production 40.6% 44.7% 75.0%
Threw away part of the production because it was impossible to sell it 37.5% 39.5% 54.2%
Engaged in a new non-farming activity 18.8% 15.8% 41.7%
Sold livestock 12.5% 18.4% 29.2%
Stopped all production 9.4% 2.6% 16.7%
Sold or separated from farm land 0% 7.9% 12.5%
A majority has suffered economic damage * 71.1% 83.3%
Agricultural systems have been resilient enough to this crisis 43.8% 50.0% 50.0%

Notes: for farmers, the question was: “Due to the COVID-19 crisis, you have…”; for experts, the question was: “According to you, due to the COVID-19 crisis, agricultural producers in your country have…”; *: question not asked to farmers. The values in the table correspond for each line to the proportion of the different subsamples indicating the presence of the considered impact.