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. 2021 May 18;192:103178. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103178

Table 2.

Farming systems and market integration.

Farming category Market integration
Land market Labor market Product market Credit market Input market
Corporations and large farms Owner and lease Hire year-round labor Sell all outputs Externally financed Buy all inputs
Entrepreneur – medium and small Owner and lease Hire seasonal labor Sell all outputs, produce some staple crops Partially financed Buy almost all inputs
Smallholder and subsistence Owner occasional lease Family labor and sell labor subsistence crops, sell some outputs Limited access, remittances and other transfers Purchase little or none