Table 2.
Characteristics |
FCS |
WHOQOL-BREF |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical health |
Psychological health |
Social relationships |
Environmental health |
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n | (±SD) | t-Test/p | (±SD) | t-Test/p | (±SD) | t-Test/p | (±SD) | t-Test/p | (±SD) | t-Test/p | |
Gendera | |||||||||||
Female | 705 | 18.90(±6.06) | 5.853 < 0.001⁎ | 14.79(±2.47) | −1.078/0.281 | 13.55(±2.65) | −2.631/0.009⁎ | 14.16(±3.20) | −0.754/0.451 | 14.06(±2.24) | 1.016/0.310 |
Male | 355 | 16.59(±6.03) | 14.96(±2.57) | 14.01(±2.73) | 14.32(±3.43) | 13.90(±2.55) | |||||
Marital statusa | |||||||||||
Married | 381 | 18.66(±6.38) | 2.117/0.034⁎ | 14.98(±2.62) | 1.311/0.190 | 14.59(±2.38) | 8.648/<0.001⁎ | 14.72(±3.08) | 3.894/<0.001⁎ | 14.36(±2.24) | 3.764/<0.001⁎ |
Single | 679 | 17.83(±5.99) | 14.77(±2.43) | 13.20(±2.72) | 13.93(±3.36) | 13.80(±2.38) | |||||
Education levelb | |||||||||||
Primary school | 7 | 26.57(±1.81) | 6.250/<0.001⁎ | 12.08(±1.66) | 4.834/0.002⁎ | 12.00(±1.63) | 5.525/0.001⁎ | 13.33(±4.92) | 0.788/0.500 | 13.71(±1.92) | 1.676/0.171 |
Secondary school | 10 | 14.50(±7.32) | 14.91(±3.43) | 12.73(±3.77) | 13.46(±4.04) | 13.20(±3.12) | |||||
High school | 184 | 17.55(±6.53) | 14.46(±2.65) | 13.09(±2.92) | 13.97(±3.57) | 13.71(±2.37) | |||||
University and above | 859 | 18.22(±6.01) | 14.95(±2.45) | 13.86(±2.60) | 14.28(±3.19) | 14.08(±2.33) | |||||
Income statusb | |||||||||||
Income is less than expenses | 157 | 18.64(±6.73) | 0.850/0.427 | 13.94(±2.69) | 14.517/<0.001⁎ | 12.80(±3.03) | 12.207/<0.001⁎ | 12.76(±3.53) | 19.338/<0.001⁎ | 12.33(±2.41) | 65.094/<0.001⁎ |
Income is equal to expenses | 589 | 18.13(±5.98) | 14.88(±2.54) | 13.74(±2.63) | 14.37(±3.21) | 14.02(±2.20) | |||||
Expenses are less than income | 314 | 17.85(±6.14) | 15.24(±2.22) | 14.08(±2.51) | 14.64(±3.08) | 14.80(±2.15) | |||||
Living settlement unitb | |||||||||||
Village/town | 52 | 18.26(±6.50) | 0.198/0.820 | 14.24(±3.12) | 1.699/0.183 | 12.73(±2.39) | 3.677/0.026⁎ | 12.35(±3.19) | 8.967 < 0.001⁎ | 12.49(±2.40) | 15.040/<0.001⁎ |
District | 301 | 17.94(±6.22) | 14.83(±2.57) | 13.80(±2.81) | 14.25(±3.26) | 13.79(±2.46) | |||||
Province | 707 | 18.20(±6.09) | 14.90(±2.42) | 13.73(±2.64) | 14.34(±3.26) | 14.21(±2.25) | |||||
Fevera | |||||||||||
I had/I have | 48 | 16.16(±6.24) | −2.270/0.023⁎ | 14.26(±2.93) | −1.672/0.095 | 13.26(±2.87) | −1.164/0.245 | 13.83(±3.44) | −0.829/0.407 | 13.12(±2.87) | −2.656/0.008⁎ |
I did not have | 1012 | 18.22(±6.13) | 14.88(±2.48) | 13.72(±2.68) | 14.23(±3.27) | 14.05(±2.31) | |||||
Cougha | |||||||||||
I had/I have | 89 | 18.44(±7.01) | 0.452/0.652 | 14.49(±2.68) | −1.397/0.163 | 13.68(±2.73) | −0.074/0.941 | 14.02(±3.24) | −0.585/0.558 | 13.55(±2.60) | −1.889/0.059 |
I did not have | 971 | 18.10(±6.06) | 14.88(±2.48) | 13.70(±2.68) | 14.23(±3.28) | 14.04(±2.32) | |||||
Dyspnoeaa | |||||||||||
I had/I have | 60 | 17.28(±6.76) | −1.100/0.272 | 13.64(±2.71) | −3.858/<0.001⁎ | 12.42(±3.14) | −3.827/<0.001⁎ | 13.35(±4.10) | −1.694/0.095 | 13.18(±2.79) | −2.371/0.021⁎ |
I did not have | 1000 | 18.17(±6.10) | 14.92(±2.47) | 13.78(±2.64) | 14.26(±3.22) | 14.05(±2.31) | |||||
Diarrheaa | |||||||||||
I had/I have | 41 | 17.43(±6.14) | −0.735/0.463 | 13.88(±2.96) | −2.536/0.011⁎ | 13.08(±2.80) | −1.496/0.135 | 13.36(±4.13) | −1.355/0.183 | 12.98(±3.06) | −2.199/0.033⁎ |
I did not have | 1019 | 18.15(±6.15) | 14.89(±2.48) | 13.73(±2.68) | 14.25(±3.24) | 14.04(±2.31) | |||||
Sore throata | |||||||||||
I had/I have | 160 | 18.07(±6.08) | −0.125/0.900 | 14.25(±2.59) | −3.296/0.001⁎ | 13.28(±2.64) | −2.136/0.033⁎ | 13.34(±3.25) | −3.682/<0.001⁎ | 13.55(±2.27) | −2.633/0.009⁎ |
I did not have | 900 | 18.14(±6.16) | 14.95(±2.47) | 13.78(±2.69) | 14.37(±3.26) | 14.08(±2.35) | |||||
Muscle paina | |||||||||||
I had/I have | 177 | 17.96(±5.82) | −0.404/0.686 | 13.98(±2.32) | −5.121/<0.001⁎ | 13.10(±2.36) | −3.587/<0.001⁎ | 13.37(±3.42) | −3.747/<0.001⁎ | 13.64(±2.29) | −2.242/0.025⁎ |
I did not have | 883 | 18.16(±6.21) | 15.02(±2.50) | 13.82(±2.73) | 14.38(±3.23) | 14.08(±2.35) | |||||
Headachea | |||||||||||
I had/I have | 291 | 18.38(±6.08) | 0.815/0.415 | 14.23(±2.46) | −4.993/<0.001⁎ | 13.12(±2.65) | −4.341/<0.001⁎ | 13.64(±3.60) | −3.293/0.001⁎ | 13.54(±2.34) | −3.940/<0.001⁎ |
I did not have | 769 | 18.03(±6.17) | 15.08(±2.48) | 13.92(±2.67) | 14.43(±3.12) | 14.18(±2.33) | |||||
Any ind. diagnosed with COVID 19a in the immediate environment | |||||||||||
Have | 162 | 17.54(±5.69) | −1.323/0.186 | 14.27 ± (2.64) | −3.180/0.002⁎ | 13.45(±2.69) | −1.300/0.194 | 14.27(±3.70) | 0.262/0.793 | 13.88(±2.40) | −0.726/0.468 |
Do not have | 898 | 18.23(±6.22) | 14.95(±2.46) | 13.75(±2.68) | 14.20(±3.20) | 14.03(±2.34) | |||||
Degree of proximity with the ind. diagnosed with COVID-19 (n: 162)a | |||||||||||
Relative | 49 | 16.53(±5.29) | −1.497/0.136 | 14.83(±2.50) | 1.772/0.078 | 13.67(±2.58) | 0.684/0.495 | 14.34(±3.29) | 0.136/0.892 | 14.07(±2.10) | 0.669/0.505 |
Friend | 113 | 17.98(±5.82) | 14.03(±2.67) | 13.35(±2.75) | 14.25(±3.88) | 13.80(±2.53) | |||||
How to apply social isolationb | |||||||||||
Definitely not going out of the house | 43 | 16.81(±6.51) | 2.350/0.071 | 13.99(±3.23) | 2.421/0.065 | 12.85(±3.41) | 4.305/0.005⁎ | 14.63(±4.33) | 4.452/0.004⁎ | 13.91(±2.44) | 0.668/0.572 |
Going out of the house in compulsory situations | 457 | 18.51(±6.12) | 14.76(±2.55) | 13.49(±2.73) | 13.81(±3.27) | 13.96(±2.35) | |||||
Going out like before | 48 | 16.54(±6.72) | 14.91(±2.60) | 13.51(±2.64) | 14.08(±3.85) | 13.64(±2.69) | |||||
Going out with mask and in compliance with the 1.5 m distance rule | 512 | 18.05(±6.05) | 14.99(±2.37) | 13.98(±2.56) | 14.55(±3.09) | 14.09(±2.30) |
Student's t-test.
One-way variance analysis.
p < .05.