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. 2021 Jun 8;35(5):472–478. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.003

Table 2.

Distribution of FCS and WHOQOL-BREF Domains scores according to characteristics of the participants.

Characteristics
FCS
WHOQOL-BREF
Physical health
Psychological health
Social relationships
Environmental health
n X¯(±SD) t-Test/p X¯(±SD) t-Test/p X¯(±SD) t-Test/p X¯(±SD) t-Test/p X¯(±SD) t-Test/p
Gendera
Female 705 18.90(±6.06) 5.853 < 0.001 14.79(±2.47) −1.078/0.281 13.55(±2.65) −2.631/0.009 14.16(±3.20) −0.754/0.451 14.06(±2.24) 1.016/0.310
Male 355 16.59(±6.03) 14.96(±2.57) 14.01(±2.73) 14.32(±3.43) 13.90(±2.55)



Marital statusa
Married 381 18.66(±6.38) 2.117/0.034 14.98(±2.62) 1.311/0.190 14.59(±2.38) 8.648/<0.001 14.72(±3.08) 3.894/<0.001 14.36(±2.24) 3.764/<0.001
Single 679 17.83(±5.99) 14.77(±2.43) 13.20(±2.72) 13.93(±3.36) 13.80(±2.38)



Education levelb
Primary school 7 26.57(±1.81) 6.250/<0.001 12.08(±1.66) 4.834/0.002 12.00(±1.63) 5.525/0.001 13.33(±4.92) 0.788/0.500 13.71(±1.92) 1.676/0.171
Secondary school 10 14.50(±7.32) 14.91(±3.43) 12.73(±3.77) 13.46(±4.04) 13.20(±3.12)
High school 184 17.55(±6.53) 14.46(±2.65) 13.09(±2.92) 13.97(±3.57) 13.71(±2.37)
University and above 859 18.22(±6.01) 14.95(±2.45) 13.86(±2.60) 14.28(±3.19) 14.08(±2.33)



Income statusb
Income is less than expenses 157 18.64(±6.73) 0.850/0.427 13.94(±2.69) 14.517/<0.001 12.80(±3.03) 12.207/<0.001 12.76(±3.53) 19.338/<0.001 12.33(±2.41) 65.094/<0.001
Income is equal to expenses 589 18.13(±5.98) 14.88(±2.54) 13.74(±2.63) 14.37(±3.21) 14.02(±2.20)
Expenses are less than income 314 17.85(±6.14) 15.24(±2.22) 14.08(±2.51) 14.64(±3.08) 14.80(±2.15)



Living settlement unitb
Village/town 52 18.26(±6.50) 0.198/0.820 14.24(±3.12) 1.699/0.183 12.73(±2.39) 3.677/0.026 12.35(±3.19) 8.967 < 0.001 12.49(±2.40) 15.040/<0.001
District 301 17.94(±6.22) 14.83(±2.57) 13.80(±2.81) 14.25(±3.26) 13.79(±2.46)
Province 707 18.20(±6.09) 14.90(±2.42) 13.73(±2.64) 14.34(±3.26) 14.21(±2.25)



Fevera
I had/I have 48 16.16(±6.24) −2.270/0.023 14.26(±2.93) −1.672/0.095 13.26(±2.87) −1.164/0.245 13.83(±3.44) −0.829/0.407 13.12(±2.87) −2.656/0.008
I did not have 1012 18.22(±6.13) 14.88(±2.48) 13.72(±2.68) 14.23(±3.27) 14.05(±2.31)



Cougha
I had/I have 89 18.44(±7.01) 0.452/0.652 14.49(±2.68) −1.397/0.163 13.68(±2.73) −0.074/0.941 14.02(±3.24) −0.585/0.558 13.55(±2.60) −1.889/0.059
I did not have 971 18.10(±6.06) 14.88(±2.48) 13.70(±2.68) 14.23(±3.28) 14.04(±2.32)



Dyspnoeaa
I had/I have 60 17.28(±6.76) −1.100/0.272 13.64(±2.71) −3.858/<0.001 12.42(±3.14) −3.827/<0.001 13.35(±4.10) −1.694/0.095 13.18(±2.79) −2.371/0.021
I did not have 1000 18.17(±6.10) 14.92(±2.47) 13.78(±2.64) 14.26(±3.22) 14.05(±2.31)



Diarrheaa
I had/I have 41 17.43(±6.14) −0.735/0.463 13.88(±2.96) −2.536/0.011 13.08(±2.80) −1.496/0.135 13.36(±4.13) −1.355/0.183 12.98(±3.06) −2.199/0.033
I did not have 1019 18.15(±6.15) 14.89(±2.48) 13.73(±2.68) 14.25(±3.24) 14.04(±2.31)



Sore throata
I had/I have 160 18.07(±6.08) −0.125/0.900 14.25(±2.59) −3.296/0.001 13.28(±2.64) −2.136/0.033 13.34(±3.25) −3.682/<0.001 13.55(±2.27) −2.633/0.009
I did not have 900 18.14(±6.16) 14.95(±2.47) 13.78(±2.69) 14.37(±3.26) 14.08(±2.35)



Muscle paina
I had/I have 177 17.96(±5.82) −0.404/0.686 13.98(±2.32) −5.121/<0.001 13.10(±2.36) −3.587/<0.001 13.37(±3.42) −3.747/<0.001 13.64(±2.29) −2.242/0.025
I did not have 883 18.16(±6.21) 15.02(±2.50) 13.82(±2.73) 14.38(±3.23) 14.08(±2.35)



Headachea
I had/I have 291 18.38(±6.08) 0.815/0.415 14.23(±2.46) −4.993/<0.001 13.12(±2.65) −4.341/<0.001 13.64(±3.60) −3.293/0.001 13.54(±2.34) −3.940/<0.001
I did not have 769 18.03(±6.17) 15.08(±2.48) 13.92(±2.67) 14.43(±3.12) 14.18(±2.33)



Any ind. diagnosed with COVID 19a in the immediate environment
Have 162 17.54(±5.69) −1.323/0.186 14.27 ± (2.64) −3.180/0.002 13.45(±2.69) −1.300/0.194 14.27(±3.70) 0.262/0.793 13.88(±2.40) −0.726/0.468
Do not have 898 18.23(±6.22) 14.95(±2.46) 13.75(±2.68) 14.20(±3.20) 14.03(±2.34)



Degree of proximity with the ind. diagnosed with COVID-19 (n: 162)a
Relative 49 16.53(±5.29) −1.497/0.136 14.83(±2.50) 1.772/0.078 13.67(±2.58) 0.684/0.495 14.34(±3.29) 0.136/0.892 14.07(±2.10) 0.669/0.505
Friend 113 17.98(±5.82) 14.03(±2.67) 13.35(±2.75) 14.25(±3.88) 13.80(±2.53)



How to apply social isolationb
Definitely not going out of the house 43 16.81(±6.51) 2.350/0.071 13.99(±3.23) 2.421/0.065 12.85(±3.41) 4.305/0.005 14.63(±4.33) 4.452/0.004 13.91(±2.44) 0.668/0.572
Going out of the house in compulsory situations 457 18.51(±6.12) 14.76(±2.55) 13.49(±2.73) 13.81(±3.27) 13.96(±2.35)
Going out like before 48 16.54(±6.72) 14.91(±2.60) 13.51(±2.64) 14.08(±3.85) 13.64(±2.69)
Going out with mask and in compliance with the 1.5 m distance rule 512 18.05(±6.05) 14.99(±2.37) 13.98(±2.56) 14.55(±3.09) 14.09(±2.30)
a

Student's t-test.

b

One-way variance analysis.

p < .05.