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. 2021 Apr 8;168:104212. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104212

Table 4.

Type of limitations of the selected investigations.

Investigation Type of limitations
Gutiérrez Porlán and Serrano Sánchez (2016) Formulation of the aims and objectives of the research, self-reported data.
Jiménez-Cortés, Vico-Bosch & Rebollo-Catalán (2016) Not mentioned
Mengual-Andrés et al. (2016) Implementation of the data collection method, sample size.
Cote and Milliner (2017). Implementation of the data collection method, sample size.
Cabezas González et al. (2017) Not mentioned
García-Esteban (2017) Not mentioned
Guzmán-Simón, García-Jiménez, and López-Cobo (2017) Implementation of the data collection method, sample size.
He and Zhu (2017) Implementation of the data collection method, sample size.
Blayone, Mykhailenko, Kavtaradze, Kokhan, and Barber (2018) Implementation of the data collection method, lack of data, formulation of the aims and objectives of the research, self-reported data.
Byungura et al. (2018) Implementation of the data collection method, research time.
Bond et al. (2018) Sample size.
Guillén-Gáme, Mayorga-Fernández & Álvarez-García (2018) Lack of data, sample size, formulation of the aims and objectives of the research.
He et al. (2018) Implementation of the data collection method, Lack of data.
Kim et al. (2018) Lack of data, sample size, self-reported data, lack of previous research studies on the subject.
Madsen et al. (2018) Implementation of the data collection method, lack of previous research studies on the subject.
Esteve-Mon et al. (2019) Sample size.
Gallego Arrufat et al. (2019) Implementation of the data collection method, sample size.
He and Li (2019) Implementation of the data collection method, lack of data, formulation of the aims and objectives of the research.
Kim et al. (2019) Lack of data.
López-Belmonte et al. (2019) Lack of data.
McGuinness and Fulton (2019) Not mentioned
Cabero-Almenara et al. (2020) Not mentioned.
Guillén-Gámez and Mayorga-Fernández (2020a) Self-reported data.
Guillén-Gámez and Mayorga-Fernández (2020b) Not mentioned.
Guillen-Gamez, Mayorga-Fernández, and Del Moral (2020). Sample size.
Grande-de-Prado et al. (2020) Implementation of the data collection method, self-reported data
Romero-Tena et al. (2020) Sample size.
Llorent-Vaquero et al. (2020) Not mentioned.
Martzoukou et al. (2020) Self-reported data; sample size.
Ortega-Sánchez et al. (2020) Implementation of the data collection method.
Romero-García et al. (2020) Not mentioned.
Ryhtä et al. (2020) Implementation of the data collection method, research time, lack of data.
Sales et al. (2020). Implementation of the data collection method.