Table A2.
Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population | −0.234 | 0.140 | −0.371 | −0.017 |
(0.607) | (0.759) | (0.428) | (0.972) | |
Urbanization | −0.174 | −0.131 | −0.204 | −0.185 |
(0.445) | (0.584) | (0.412) | (0.451) | |
Population density | 0.018 | −0.120 | 0.147 | −0.018 |
(0.973) | (0.821) | (0.790) | (0.974) | |
Airport activity | 0.720 | 0.678 | 0.784 | 0.783 |
(0.130) | (0.168) | (0.104) | (0.117) | |
GSP | −0.303 | −0.467 | −0.544 | −0.695 |
(0.376) | (0.191) | (0.151) | (0.091) | |
Income inequality | 0.503 | 0.629 | 0.657 | 0.785 |
(0.135) | (0.030) | (0.039) | (0.014) | |
No. of physicians | 0.066 | −0.061 | 0.105 | 0.005 |
(0.872) | (0.883) | (0.804) | (0.991) | |
Hospital bed utilization | 0.795 | 0.544 | 0.424 | 0.243 |
(0.136) | (0.239) | (0.430) | (0.599) | |
Presidential swing state | −1.334 | −1.516 | −1.617 | −1.844 |
(0.014) | (0.006) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
Facing reelection | −0.602 | −0.887 | −1.395 | −1.609 |
(0.459) | (0.275) | (0.170) | (0.093) | |
Term limits | 0.890 | 1.440 | 1.223 | 1.679 |
(0.094) | (0.035) | (0.058) | (0.032) | |
Went Republican | −0.770 | 0.247 | −0.593 | 0.362 |
(0.058) | (0.583) | (0.210) | (0.462) | |
Female | 0.070 | 0.151 | 0.060 | 0.129 |
(0.907) | (0.780) | (0.917) | (0.801) | |
Governor age | −0.235 | −0.357 | −0.482 | −0.575 |
(0.289) | (0.107) | (0.053) | (0.025) | |
Governing discretion | −1.309 | −3.902 | −1.577 | −3.982 |
(0.007) | (0.003) | (0.008) | (0.005) | |
Governing demands | −0.334 | −0.236 | −1.072 | −0.976 |
(0.698) | (0.757) | (0.329) | (0.331) | |
Democratic governor | 1.405 | −0.210 | 2.688 | 1.042 |
(0.017) | (0.710) | (0.001) | (0.163) | |
Democratic governor × | 3.765 | 3.557 | ||
Governing discretion | (0.005) | (0.010) | ||
Democratic governor × | 2.877 | 2.601 | ||
Governing demands | (0.028) | (0.038) | ||
Constant | −13.894 | −15.375 | −15.924 | −17.331 |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
Observations | 960 | 960 | 960 | 960 |
Note: The models provide weighted estimates using inverse-probability weights. The models are specified with robust standard errors clustered by state. Exact p-values in parentheses.