Table A9.

Event History Analysis of the Issuance of Stay-at-home Orders (Unweighted Estimates).

Variables	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
Population	0.441	0.520	0.339	0.416
	(0.353)	(0.215)	(0.523)	(0.380)
Urbanization	−0.013	0.003	−0.030	−0.012
	(0.959)	(0.990)	(0.913)	(0.959)
Population density	0.201	0.187	0.336	0.298
	(0.697)	(0.716)	(0.564)	(0.594)
Airport activity	0.004	−0.035	0.011	−0.013
	(0.993)	(0.934)	(0.983)	(0.978)
GSP	−0.285	−0.338	−0.402	−0.440
	(0.449)	(0.389)	(0.311)	(0.287)
Income inequality	0.029	0.151	0.121	0.226
	(0.925)	(0.599)	(0.713)	(0.479)
No. of physicians	−0.065	−0.188	−0.045	−0.144
	(0.877)	(0.677)	(0.919)	(0.754)
Hospital bed utilization	1.066	0.911	0.757	0.660
	(0.070)	(0.078)	(0.199)	(0.221)
Presidential swing state	−1.314	−1.299	−1.525	−1.523
	(0.024)	(0.018)	(0.008)	(0.007)
Facing reelection	−0.238	−0.709	−0.772	−1.156
	(0.798)	(0.427)	(0.417)	(0.209)
Term limits	0.511	0.760	0.652	0.804
	(0.392)	(0.229)	(0.312)	(0.207)
Went Republican	−1.144	−0.430	−1.001	−0.382
	(0.009)	(0.291)	(0.045)	(0.406)
Female	−0.457	−0.363	−0.564	−0.472
	(0.444)	(0.522)	(0.389)	(0.438)
Governor age	−0.265	−0.313	−0.475	−0.493
	(0.237)	(0.145)	(0.054)	(0.032)
Governing discretion	−0.808	−2.642	−0.920	−2.477
	(0.064)	(0.026)	(0.052)	(0.034)
Governing demands	−1.044	−0.910	−1.754	−1.576
	(0.160)	(0.188)	(0.045)	(0.058)
Democratic governor	1.892	0.623	3.090	1.895
	(0.005)	(0.380)	(0.000)	(0.053)
Democratic governor ×		2.533		2.174
Governing discretion		(0.040)		(0.072)
Democratic governor ×			2.424	2.204
Governing demands			(0.019)	(0.031)
Constant	−13.024	−13.233	−14.646	−14.625
	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Observations	993	993	993	993

Note: The models provide unweighted estimates. The models are specified with robust standard errors clustered by state. Exact p-values in parentheses.