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. 2022 Dec 14;15:3871–3887. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S392324

Table 4.

Gender Differences in the Prevalence, Demographic and Clinical Features of LH in DM Patients (Mixed Juvenile and Adult DM)

Author (Year) Male Female All P-value
Present No (% Among Patients with LH) Absent No (% Among Patients Without LH) LH Prevalence (%) Present No (% Among Patients with LH) Absent No (% Among Patients Without LH) LH Prevalence (%) Present No (% Among Patients with LH) Absent No (% Among Patients Without LH) Overall LH Prevalence (%)
Yan et al (2021)30 57(55.34%) 25(64.10%) 69.51% 46(44.66%) 14(35.90%) 76.67% 103(72.54%) 39(27.46%) 142 72.54% 0.3454
Barola et al (2018)31 139(60.17%) 65(46.10%) 68.14% 92(39.83%) 76(53.90%) 54.76% 231(62.10%) 141(37.90%) 372 62.10% 0.0081
Gupta et al (2018)32 50(51.55%) 25(59.52%) 66.67% 47(48.45%) 17(40.48%) 73.44% 97(69.78%) 42(30.22%) 139 69.78% 0.3862
Blanco et al (2013)9 142(52.21%) 79(52.32%) 64.25% 130(47.79%) 72(47.68%) 64.36% 277(64.42%) 153(35.58%) 430 64.42% 0.9824
Vardar et al (2007)34 35(33.65%) 33(32.67%) 51.47% 69(66.35%) 68(67.33%) 50.36% 104(48.37%) 111(51.63%) 215 48.37% >0.9999
Total 423(52.42%) 227(47.89%) 65.08% 384(47.58%) 247(52.11%) 60.86% 812(62.56%) 486(37.44%) 1298 62.56% 0.1187