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. 2021 Sep 29;124:108340. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108340

Table 3.

Reported independent risk factors and their ORs identified by the multivariate analysis.

Author Factor OR (95% C.I.)
Anxiety Millevert Depression 5.015 (2.657–9.466)
problems to obtain ASM between January and June 4.565 (1.196–17.419)
increased expenditure 2.255 (1.134–4.425)
Van Hees Financial problem 2.270 (1.256–4.103)
Female 3.691 (2.022–6.740)
Country of residence (High-income) 0.360 (0.191–0.682)
Problems to obtain ASM 1.605 (0.929–2.771)
Living alone 0.438 (0.220–0.873)



Depression Millevert Anxiety 5.889 (1.614–21.488)
Van Hees Financial problems 2.275 (1.271–4.073)
Female 2.381 (1.263–4.487)
Country of residence (High-income) 0.670 (0.360–1.245)
Living with spouse/partner 0.535 (0.313–0.915)
Living with children 2.738 (1.598–4.692)
Problems to obtain ASM 1.885 (1.083–3.282)
Follow-up visit planned during COVID-19 lockdown 0.499 (0.300–0.829)