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. 2022 Dec 17;10(4):57551. doi: 10.52965/001c.57551

Table 3. Convergent validity on each variable in terms of a t-value and standardized solution.

Construct Indicator (Likert Scale 1-5) t-value Standardized loading factors Adapted from
Toxic Leadership Denies accountability for errors done by his unit 5.80 0.31 Saqib andArif9
Accepts credit for accomplishments that are not his own. 10.34 0.53
Speaks negatively about subordinates to other coworkers. 16.10 0.75
Demeaning subordinates in public 14.34 0.69
Unknown motive for expressing rage towards subordinates 11.63 0.58
Thrives on praise and individual acclaim 11.59 0.58
Invades the privacy of subordinates 13.02 0.64
Even under exceptional circumstances, organizational policies are rigidly enforced 7.04 0.37
Work Motivation I receive a salary that is able to meet my daily needs 1.96 0.55 John et al.18
I was given adequate rest time by the company for 1 hour -6.69 -0.59
I have good health insurance. 0.25 0.02
I got old age guarantee from the company 6.22 0.50
My boss always gives encouragement and solutions to me in completing work -5.18 -0.37
I enjoy working with co-workers 0.37 0.02
Bosses give praise to employees who perform well 5.06 0.36
The company gives awards to outstanding employees -3.58 -0.24
The company gave me the opportunity to be creative at work 2.55 0.16
The company provides opportunities for employees to participate in training to improve work results. 0.20 0.01
Job Satisfaction I am content with the prospects for my career advancement. 1.96 0.62 Abaasi33
Those workers who perform admirably in their jobs have a good opportunity to advance in the company. -9.47 -0.75
I like my boss 1.35 0.08
My superior does not consider the sentiments of those under him. 8.79 0.61
My boss is a reasonably competent worker when it comes to completing his or her job. -5.92 -0.37
My job is enjoyable -0.94 -0.05
I take pleasure in the responsibilities that come with my job. 5.07 0.31
The benefits package that they offer is fair to all employees. -2.26 -0.13
There are advantages that are not available to us that we ought to have. -0.36 -0.02
Employee Performance I am satisfied with my performance because most of it is very good 1.96 0.53 Hee et al.34
I receive significant recognition for a job well done -8.28 -0.90
I meet the formal performance requirements of the job 4.47 0.26
My hard work makes me do my job well 7.22 0.50
I take the initiative in doing my job -5.80 -0.35