FIGURE 6.
31P MR spectroscopy of myocardial energetics, challenges, and potential applications. (Upper left panel) CMR images of a patient with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), corresponding localized 31P MR spectra from the left ventricle, and individual PCr/gamma-ATP ratio in patients with HFpEF and in control subjects [this research was originally published in Phan et al. (48)].