Table 2.
Descriptive statistics for the probability of “yes” answers for different groups and test probes for the verbal material and differences test results.
| Participants with dyslexia N = 41 | Typically developing participants N = 41 | Mann–Whitney’s U test | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | Zcorrected | p | |
| PP | 0.594 | 0.264 | 0.594 | 0.253 | 0.085 | 0.932 |
| PPS | 0.594 | 0.239 | 0.622 | 0.242 | −0.450 | 0.653 |
| PS | 0.297 | 0.228 | 0.224 | 0.238 | 1.620 | 0.105 |
| NP | 0.125 | 0.166 | 0.117 | 0.144 | −0.005 | 0.996 |
| NPS | 0.070 | 0.098 | 0.059 | 0.085 | 0.810 | 0.418 |
| NS | 0.101 | 0.168 | 0.080 | 0.112 | −0.540 | 0.589 |
| SP | 0.333 | 0.271 | 0.281 | 0.237 | 0.848 | 0.396 |
| SPS | 0.833 | 0.186 | 0.866 | 0.155 | −0.631 | 0.528 |
| SS | 0.785 | 0.187 | 0.894 | 0.143 | −2.861 | 0.004 |
PP, acceptance probability for words encoded in the phonological context, when asked about the presentation in the phonological context; PPS, acceptance probability for words encoded in the phonological context when asked about the presentation in any context; PS, acceptance probability for words encoded in the phonological context when asked about the presentation in semantic context; NP, acceptance probability for new words when asked about the presentation in the phonological context; NPS, acceptance probability for new words when asked about the presentation in any context; NS, acceptance probability for new words when asked about the presentation in the semantic context; SP, acceptance probability for words encoded in the semantic context when asked about the presentation in the phonological context; SPS, acceptance probability for words encoded in the semantic context when asked about the presentation in any context; and SS, acceptance probability for words encoded in the semantic context when asked about the presentation in the semantic context.