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. 2022 Dec 5;13:993384. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993384

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for the probability of “yes” answers for different groups and test probes for the verbal material and differences test results.

Participants with dyslexia N = 41 Typically developing participants N = 41 Mann–Whitney’s U test
M SD M SD Zcorrected p
PP 0.594 0.264 0.594 0.253 0.085 0.932
PPS 0.594 0.239 0.622 0.242 −0.450 0.653
PS 0.297 0.228 0.224 0.238 1.620 0.105
NP 0.125 0.166 0.117 0.144 −0.005 0.996
NPS 0.070 0.098 0.059 0.085 0.810 0.418
NS 0.101 0.168 0.080 0.112 −0.540 0.589
SP 0.333 0.271 0.281 0.237 0.848 0.396
SPS 0.833 0.186 0.866 0.155 −0.631 0.528
SS 0.785 0.187 0.894 0.143 −2.861 0.004

PP, acceptance probability for words encoded in the phonological context, when asked about the presentation in the phonological context; PPS, acceptance probability for words encoded in the phonological context when asked about the presentation in any context; PS, acceptance probability for words encoded in the phonological context when asked about the presentation in semantic context; NP, acceptance probability for new words when asked about the presentation in the phonological context; NPS, acceptance probability for new words when asked about the presentation in any context; NS, acceptance probability for new words when asked about the presentation in the semantic context; SP, acceptance probability for words encoded in the semantic context when asked about the presentation in the phonological context; SPS, acceptance probability for words encoded in the semantic context when asked about the presentation in any context; and SS, acceptance probability for words encoded in the semantic context when asked about the presentation in the semantic context.