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. 2022 Dec 5;13:1004552. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1004552

TABLE 1.

Summary of factors associated with caregiver burden.

References Participant number
Patient factors
Demographics
Retirement pension 3 (29, 30, 37) 534
Ounger age 3 (14, 30, 37) 502
Low eucation level 1 (37) 160
Religious belief 1 (39) 105
Disease-related
Severity of dementia 7 (14, 15, 24, 26, 30, 34, 36) 1,751
Poor self-care ability 7 (24, 25, 28, 32, 34, 35, 37) 1,525
Neuropsychiatric symptoms 6 (14, 22, 25, 30, 32, 33) 1,060
Low cognitive function 2 (23, 27) 462
Memory behavior problems 2 (22, 36) 436
Low quality of life 1 (34) 335
Physical dysfunction 1 (28) 152
Disease type 1 (17) 97
Caregiver factors
Demographics
Economic stress 6 (16, 25, 31, 32, 37, 38) 1,061
Caregiver’s age 3 (17, 25, 36) 1,001
Unemployed or retired caregiver 3 (14, 26, 30) 642
Female caregivers 3 (14, 22, 37) 454
Low education level 2 (35, 38) 270
Divorced or widowed caregiver 1 (38) 176
Religious belief 1 (21) 152
Caregiving-related
Care time 13 (1417, 2123, 2831, 35, 38) 2,064
Number of helpers 5 (15, 28, 31, 33, 35) 671
Cohabiting with the patient 3 (14, 17, 32) 532
Role perceptions 3 (15, 21, 35) 417
Number of nocturnal awakenings 2 (17, 37) 393
Positive aspects of caregiving 2 (23, 27) 277
Disease awareness 2 (28, 35) 246
Feel discrimination 1 (39) 105
Undertake household duties 1 (16) 97
Health status
Poor health status 7 (14, 15, 24, 30, 31, 33, 39) 1,181
Poor psychologic status 4 (15, 24, 29, 37) 824
Social factors
Social support 3 (14, 23, 27) 429
Usage of community service 1 (27) 109