Table 6.

Emergency response measures in the literature (N = 18/39).

Implemented emergency water supply	Number of studies	References
Bottled water	6	(17, 21, 22, 27, 31, 41)
Water tanks	6	(17, 34, 35, 39, 44, 47)
Water trucks	2	(7, 49)
Wells	5	(17, 21, 28, 34, 50)
Water supply treatment unit	1	(17)
Waste water treatment unit	1	(25)
Emergency plans
Used for provisions of food, water, medications, security and physician	1	(23)
Used as a support to respond to the crisis	1	(40)
Used with modifications when necessary, including essential staffing, social media, water supplies, dialysis process, and communications	1	(41)
Actors involved in the implementation of emergency water supply
Hospitals	6	(28, 31, 34, 35, 39, 47)
Private sector	6	(7, 17, 21, 35, 41, 50)
Rescue agencies (fire fighters, red cross etc.)	3	(17, 21, 44)
Governmental actors (regional/national authorities, army)	2	(49, 50)
Volunteers	1	(17)
International actors	1	(50)