Table 3.
Means (standard deviations), F values, and Bonferroni’s test# between parenting styles, self-esteem, and empathy.
| Parenting Style | F(3, 582) | Eta square | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authoritative | Indulgent | Authoritarian | Neglectful | |||
| Self-concept | ||||||
| Academic | 6.941 (1.48) | 7.021 (1.41) | 6.022 (1.66) | 6.372 (1.58) | 12.78*** | 0.062 |
| Social | 6.821 (1.29) | 7.211 (1.24) | 6.152 (1.40) | 6.352 (1.54) | 16.07*** | 0.077 |
| Emotional | 4.892 (1.65) | 5.561 (1.57) | 4.762 (1.60) | 5.072 (1.66) | 6.20*** | 0.031 |
| Family | 7.651 (1.39) | 7.911 (1.05) | 6.022 (1.79) | 6.942 (1.53) | 42.77*** | 0.181 |
| Physical | 6.161 (1.62) | 6.061 (1.46) | 5.272 (1.70) | 5.562 (1.54) | 9.47*** | 0.050 |
1 > 2, ***p < 0.001