. 2022 Dec 5;13:1012517. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012517

Table 2.

Time of combat phases of female judo, separating the combats by ending moment, between the 2016 and 2020 Olympic cycles (n = 1,332).

Weight divisions (Combats per cycle)		Combat phases time (seconds) (mean ± standard deviation)												Effort: pause ratio
		Approach		Gripping		Attack		Defense		Groundwork		Pause		Effort: pause ratio
		RT	GS	RT	GS	RT	GS	RT	GS	RT	GS	RT	GS	RT	GS
2016 cycle	All categories (n = 666)	63.7 ± 32.2^*	123.3 ± 49.9^#	72.2 ± 39.2^*	116.2 ± 56.5	4.4 ± 4.1^*	7.6 ± 4.8	4.3 ± 4.2^*	7.2 ± 4.8	47.4 ± 28.9^*	75.5 ± 39.2	66.2 ± 48.6^*	145.3 ± 57.7	2.9:1	2.3/1
	48 kg (n = 132)	78.2 ± 149.7^*	149.7 ± 48.1	62.7 ± 30.9^ʮ	68.6 ± 28.7^*	6 ± 5^*	8.6 ± 6.2	5.7 ± 5.4^*	8.3 ± 6	62.4 ± 26.2^*	78.1 ± 16.3^ω	76.1 ± 44.4^*	139.7 ± 30.5	2.8: 1	2.2:1
	52 kg (n = 72)	61.4 ± 30.3	121.1 ± 19.6^$	66.3 ± 35.8^β	114.2 ± 33.1	4.2 ± 3.4^Ξ	8.4 ± 4.9	3.7 ± 3.1	8.3 ± 5.1	52.5 ± 32.4	93.6 ± 33	53.3 ± 32.3	115.7 ± 35.8	3.5:1	3:1
	57 kg (n = 109)	63.2 ± 33.5	119 ± 62.7	70.8 ± 38.4	141.8 ± 57.4	3.8 ± 3.8	7.4 ± 3.8	3.8 ± 3.8	7.1 ± 3.1	40 ± 27.8	64.6 ± 47.1^ж	53.5 ± 34.2	141 ± 39.1	3.4:1	2.4:1
	63 kg (n = 96)	64.8 ± 32^Ω	104.5 ± 26.6	63.3 ± 35.1	136.6 ± 30.3	4.7 ± 4	8.2 ± 4.4	5 ± 4.4^μ	7.2 ± 5.9	52.1 ± 31.9^◘	48.3 ± 32.3	75.9 ± 53.5^β	132.6 ± 60.2	2.5:1	2.3:1
	70 kg (n = 69)	59.5 ± 37.3	124.7 ± 38.1	69 ± 36.6^*	112.2 ± 52	4 ± 3.7^α	7.8 ± 5.7	4 ± 3.9^◘	8.3 ± 5.3	42.8 ± 28.6	74 ± 27.7	57.8 ± 44.2^∞	185.1 ± 96.1	3.1:1	1.8:1
	78 kg (n = 106)	58.1 ± 27.8	51.4 ± 12.8^€	90.8 ± 41^*	108.1 ± 32.4	4.3 ± 4.2^$	3.1 ± 2.7	4.3 ± 4.3^&	3.4 ± 3.4	41 ± 26.2^*	159.7 ± 40.5^&	75.1 ± 48.7^*	120.2 ± 44.9	2.6:1	2.7:1
	>78 kg (n = 82)	53.5 ± 31.6	120.3 ± 61.1	81.6 ± 48.4	176.1 ± 91.1	2.8 ± 2.3^Ł	6.2 ± 1.9	2.7 ± 2.7	3.2 ± 1.5	35.9 ± 18.5^μ	46.7 ± 10.5	60.5 ± 67.9	192.9 ± 91.1	2.9:1	1.8:1
2020 cycle	All categories (n = 666)	55 ± 30.5^*	142.5 ± 57.2^#	57.2 ± 36.4^*	130.9 ± 54	2.8 ± 2.5^*	6.7 ± 4.3	2.8 ± 2.7^*	7.1 ± 4.9	37.4 ± 28.1^*	74.9 ± 39.1	49.8 ± 42.5^*	146 ± 61.7	3.1:1	2.5:1
	48 kg (n = 132)	61.6 ± 33.3^*	149 ± 49.3	52.9 ± 31.6^ʮ	113.1 ± 40.8^*	3.1 ± 2.8^*	7.6 ± 4.2	3.2 ± 3.2^*	7.6 ± 4.8	44.6 ± 26.7^*	97.2 ± 38.3^L	50.8 ± 47.1^*	156.8 ± 63.2	3.3:1	2.4:1
	52 kg (n = 72)	58.7 ± 32.1	174.4 ± 72.2^$	46.6 ± 28.6 ^β	115.8 ± 57.6	3 ± 2^Ξ	6.2 ± 4.1	2.6 ± 2.2	8.2 ± 3.9	45.2 ± 32.4	72.5 ± 27.2	47.2 ± 29.6	148.4 ± 54.7	3.3:1	2.5:1
	57 kg (n = 109)	62.8 ± 36.1	164.9 ± 71.5	60.2 ± 39.1	149.7 ± 53.6	2.7 ± 2.5	7.9 ± 5	2.9 ± 2.8	7.3 ± 6.1	47.1 ± 28.7	90.1 ± 38.1^ж	57.1 ± 47.1	162.6 ± 73.1	3.1:1	2.6:1
	63 kg (n = 96)	53 ± 26.1 ^Ω	137 ± 43.8	57.4 ± 36.5	119 ± 49.3	3.4 ± 3	6.9 ± 4.8	2.7 ± 2.9^μ	7.7 ± 5.3	39.8 ± 24.9^◘	64.9 ± 26.1	52.5 ± 46.3^β	137.7 ± 61.2	3:1	2.4:1
	70 kg (n = 69)	47 ± 25.2	107.3 ± 37.4	41.4 ± 30.7^*	124.4 ± 43.4	2.7 ± 2.3^α	5.1 ± 3.6	2.4 ± 2.1^◘	7 ± 6.3	34.6 ± 30.5	83.8 ± 41.6	38.9 ± 34.1^∞	131 ± 29.8	3.3:1	2.5:1
	78 kg (n = 106)	51.3 ± 28.5	116.3 ± 43.4^€	66.4 ± 37.9^*	163.2 ± 63	3.1 ± 2.2^$	4.9 ± 3.4	2.8 ± 2.5^&	5.1 ± 3.3	25.3 ± 24.7^*	35.8 ± 18.1^&	48 ± 38.5^*	130.3 ± 63.1	3.1:1	2.5:1
	>78 kg (n = 82)¹	47.7 ± 25.4	87.9 ± 0	68.3 ± 38.9	159.8 ± 0	2 ± 2.1^Ł	6.5 ± 0	2.3 ± 2.6	3.9 ± 0	25.3 ± 20.9^μ	21.2 ± 0	49.4 ± 44.3	78.8 ± 0	2.9:1	3.5:1

RT, regular time; GS, golden score. ¹At 78 kg division from 2020 cycle, there was only one GS combat, which made statistical analysis unfeasible. Significant difference between 2016 vs. 2020 cycle: ^*p < 0.001; ^μp = 0.001; ^βp = 0.003; ^◘p = 0.006; ^Ωp = 0.01; ^∞p = 0.011; ^$p = 0.012; ^жp = 0.016; ^€p = 0.017; ^Ξp = 0.019; ^Łp = 0.02; ^ωp = 0.021; ^αp = 0.023; ^ʮp = 0.026; ^#p = 0.027; ^&p = 0.031.