Table 2:
Descriptive Statistics of Officer-Involved Homicides at the County Level, By Sheriff-Coroner Status, Data Source, and Type of Incident (FE).a
Statistics per county and year, by sheriff-coroner status | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No sheriff-coroner | Sheriff-coroner | |||||||
(County-year, N = 176) | (County-year, N = 926) | |||||||
Mean | Std. Dev. | Max | Mean | Std. Dev. | Max | |||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |||
Incidents by data source | ||||||||
FE | All incidentsb | 10.9 | 16.99 | 77 | 2.18 | 3.99 | 27 | |
Incidents by typec | Gunshots | 8.07 | 13.49 | 59 | 1.46 | 2.9 | 22 | |
Intentional use of force | 0.75 | 1.36 | 7 | 0.16 | 0.48 | 4 | ||
Nonvehicular accident | 0.28 | 0.62 | 3 | 0.08 | 0.37 | 6 | ||
Pursuit | 1.56 | 2.6 | 13 | 0.41 | 1.07 | 9 | ||
Vehicular accident | 0.23 | 0.63 | 4 | 0.07 | 0.47 | 11 | ||
SHR | All incidents | 6.24 | 10.63 | 52 | 1.07 | 2.34 | 18 | |
NVSS | All incidents | 4.17 | 5.36 | 22 | 0.96 | 2.6 | 22 |
Abbreviations: FE, Fatal Encounters; NVSS, National Vital Statistics System; SHR, Supplementary Homicides Report.
a This table contains statistics corresponding to the number of instances of officer-involved homicides reported in the following data sets and years for California’s 58 counties: FE (2000-2018), SHR (2000-2016), and NVSS (2000-2018). Each county-year observation is classified as “sheriff-coroner” if the sheriff was also the coroner figure in that county and year, and as “no sheriff-coroner” if there was a medical examiner or independent coroner in that county and year.
b Includes a small number of nonvehicular accidents not noted separately by type.
c FE classifies officer-involved homicides as follows: Gunshot is self-explanatory; intentional use of force includes asphyxiation and strangulation deaths; pursuit deaths are those homicides resulting from an active police pursuit; and vehicular accidents are those resulting from automobile accidents while officers are on patrol but not in active pursuit.