TABLE 2.
Class of compound | Phytoconstituent | Code | Plant part | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flavonoids | Rutin | 1 | Leaves | Ogundipe et al. (2001a) |
Quercetin-3,4′-diacetate | 2 | |||
Quercetin | 3 | Ogundipe et al., 2001b; Oloyede et al., 2011 | ||
Quercetin-7,4′-disulphate | 4 | Ogundipe et al., 2001b; Oloyede et al., 2011 | ||
Quercetin-3′,4′-disulphate | 5 | |||
Quercetin-3,7,3′,4′-tetrasulphate | 6 | Oloyede et al. (2011) | ||
Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | 7 | |||
Quercitrin | 8 | Ogundipe et al., 2001a; Adeloye et al., 2005; Oloyede et al., 2011 | ||
Taxifolin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside | 9 | Tapondjou et al. (2016) | ||
Taxifolin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside | 10 | |||
Hyperoside | 11 | |||
Reynoutrin | 12 | |||
Guaijaverin | 13 | |||
Phenolic compounds | Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- | 14 | Morah and Uduagwu (2017) | |
Phthalic acid, butyl undecyl ester | 15 | |||
Phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) methyl- | 16 | |||
Diisooctyl phthalate | 17 | |||
Bis [di(trimethylsiloxy) phenylsiloxy] trimethylsiloxyphenylsiloxane | 18 | |||
Syringaresinol-β-D-glucoside | 19 | Tapondjou et al. (2016) | ||
Ellagic acid | 20 | Stem bark | Sandjo et al. (2011) | |
3-O-Methylellagic acid | 21 | |||
3-O-Methylellagic acid-3-O-α-rhamnopyranoside | 22 | |||
3,4,3′-tri-O-methylellagic acid | 23 | Mbaveng et al. (2015) | ||
Butylated hydroxyanisole | 24 | Leaves | Okokon et al. (2017b) | |
Coniferyl alcohol | 25 | |||
Pyrogallol | 26 | |||
4-Vinylphenol | 27 | |||
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol | 28 | |||
Phthalic acid | 29 | |||
1,1′ -Biphenyl-3,4,4′ -trimethoxy-6′ -formyl- | 30 | Root | Okokon et al. (2017a) | |
3-Trimethylsilyloxyphenol | 31 | |||
Zeranol | 32 | |||
Terpenoids | 3-Acetyloleanolic acid | 33 | Stem bark | Sandjo et al. (2011) |
3-Acetoxyursolic acid | 34 | |||
Adipedatol | 35 | Leaves | Bafor et al. (2018) | |
Squalene | 36 | Root | Okokon et al. (2017a) | |
Cholest-4-en-3-one | 37 | |||
2,6,10-Trimethylundecan-(5E)-2,5,9-trien-4-one | 38 | Leaves | Okokon et al. (2017b) | |
Isololiolide | 39 | |||
β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | 40 | Stem bark, Leaves | Sandjo et al., 2011; Tapondjou et al., 2016 | |
Betulin | 41 | Leaves | Morah and Uduagwu (2017) | |
2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-(3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-heptadeca3,7,11,15-tetraenyl)-cyclohexanol | 42 | |||
Astaxanthin | 43 | |||
Lycoxanthin | 44 | |||
Rhodopin | 45 | |||
Tetrahydrospirilloxanthin | 46 | |||
Glycocholic acid | 47 | |||
Ethyl iso-allocholate | 48 | |||
Anhydrorhodovibrin | 49 | |||
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone | 50 | |||
7,8-Epoxylanostan-11-ol, 3-acetoxy- | 51 | |||
4-Vinylcholestan-3-ol | 52 | |||
17-Hydroxyingenol | 53 | Bafor et al. (2018) | ||
Phytol | 54 | Okokon et al., 2017b; Morah and Uduagwu (2017) | ||
Fatty acids | Palmitic acid | 55 | Otuechere et al. (2019) | |
Oleic acid | 56 | |||
Petroselinic acid | 57 | |||
Ethyl oleate | 58 | Root | Okokon et al. (2017a) | |
Methyl oleate | 59 | |||
α-Linoleic acid | 60 | |||
Propyl linoleate | 61 | |||
Trimethylsilyl palmitate | 62 | |||
Ethyl stearate | 63 | |||
Ethyl tetracosanoate | 64 | |||
11-cis-Octadecenoic acid trimethylsilyl ester | 65 | |||
Elaidic acid trimethylsilyl | 66 | |||
Pentadecanoic acid, ethyl ester | 67 | |||
Ethyl laurate | 68 | |||
Ethyl myristate | 69 | |||
2H-Pyran-2-one, tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-pentyl- | 70 | |||
Ethyl linoleate | 71 | Leaves | Morah and Uduagwu (2017) | |
Icosyl oleate | 72 | |||
Oleyl palmitoleate | 73 | |||
Methyl isostearate | 74 | |||
1-Heptatriacotanol | 75 | |||
Cyclopropanedodecanoic acid | 76 | |||
2-octyl-, methyl ester | ||||
Tricyclo [20.8.0.0 (7,16)] triacontane, 1(22),7(16)-diepoxy- | 77 | |||
Ethanol, 2-(9,12-octadecadienyloxy)-, (Z, Z)- | 78 | |||
9-Octadecene, 1,1′-[1,2-ethanediylbis (oxy)] bis-, (Z,Z)- | 79 | |||
9-Desoxy-9x-chloroingol 3,7,8,12-tetraacetate | 80 | |||
(10Z)-Tetradec-10-enoic acid-(2S)-2-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl ester | 81 | Stem bark | Sandjo et al. (2011) | |
(2R)-2-Hydroxy-N-[(2S,3S,4R,15Z)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-15-triaconten-2-yl] octacosamide | 82 | |||
Pentadecanoic acid | 83 | Leaves | Okokon et al. (2017b) | |
2-Hydroxyethyl oleate | 84 | |||
Henicosyl formate | 85 | |||
1,3-diacetyloxypropan-2-yl icosanoate | 86 | |||
Methyl acetyl ricinoleate | 87 | |||
Methyl linoleate | 88 | |||
Methyl elaidolinolenate | 89 | |||
1-Tetradecanol | 90 | |||
1-Hexadecanol | 91 | |||
Dimethyl undecanedioate | 92 | |||
Z, E-2,13-octadecadien-1-ol | 93 | |||
Methyl palmitate | 94 | Leaves, Root | Okokon et al., 2017a; Okokon et al., 2017b; Morah and Uduagwu (2017) | |
Ethyl palmitate | 95 | Okokon et al., 2017a; Morah and Uduagwu, (2017) | ||
Stearic acid | 96 | Okokon et al., 2017a; Okokon et al., 2017b | ||
1-Heptacosanol | 97 | Okokon et al., 2017a; Morah and Uduagwu (2017) | ||
Alkaloids | 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid | 98 | Leaves | Okokon et al. (2017b) |
4-Fluoro-2-nitroaniline, 5-[4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl) carbonylmethylpiperazin1-yl]- | 99 | Morah and Uduagwu (2017) | ||
Alchornealaxine | 100 | Tapondjou et al. (2016) | ||
Capsaicin | 101 | Root | Okokon et al. (2017a) | |
Dihydrocapsaicin | 102 | |||
Pheophorbide A | 103 | Leaves | Bafor et al. (2018) | |
Miscellaneous compounds | — | — | — | — |
Byzantionoside B | 104 | Leaves | Tapondjou et al. (2016) | |
Leeaoside | 105 | |||
2-Methylerythritol | 106 | Bafor et al. (2018) | ||
4-Amino-4-deoxyarabinose | 107 | |||
3-Deoxy-arabino-hept-2-ulosonic acid | 108 | |||
2-Amino-4,5-dihydroxy- 3,4-dimethylpentanoic acid | 109 | |||
2-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzyl alcohol, tert-butyldimethylsilyl | 110 | Morah and Uduagwu (2017) | ||
Ether | ||||
3-Ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)-octadecane | 111 | |||
D-Galactitol, 3,6-anhydro-1,2,4,5-tetra-o-methyl- | 112 | Okokon et al. (2017b) | ||
10,11-Dihydro-10-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxydibenz (b,f) oxepin | 113 | |||
Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone | 114 | |||
2-Coumaranone | 115 | |||
2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-methyl- | 116 | |||
(Z), (Z)-2,5-Dimethyl-2,4-hexadienedioic acid | 117 | |||
1-Octadecene | 118 | Leave, Root | Okokon et al., 2017b; Morah and Uduagwu, 2017 | |
Propanoic acid, 3-(trimethylsilyl)-, ethyl ester | 119 | Root | Okokon et al. (2017a) | |
2-Furancarboxylic acid, trimethylsilyl ester | 120 | |||
Cyclopropenoic acid,1-trimethylsilyl, -2-(2-methylpropen-1-yl), methyl ester | 121 | |||
2H-Pyran-2-one, 5,6-dihydro-6-pentyl-, (R)- | 122 | |||
1,2,4-Cyclopentanetrione, 3-butyl- | 123 | |||
1-Tetradecene | 124 | |||
Octadecane, 1-bromo- | 125 | |||
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methoxy-3-methyl-, methyl ester | 126 | |||
Benzoic acid, 3-acetyloxy-, trimethylsilyl ester | 127 | |||
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-cis-(2-methyl-3-buten-2-yl)- | 128 | |||
1-Hexadecene | 129 | |||
Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]- | 130 | |||
2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, trimethylsilyl ether | 131 | |||
Benzene, (2-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-pentadienyl)-, (E)- | 132 |
Bold values are the numbers mentioned for Chemical structures in the supplementary file.