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. 2022 Dec 2;13:958453. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.958453

TABLE 2.

Phytoconstituents isolated from A. laxiflora.

Class of compound Phytoconstituent Code Plant part References
Flavonoids Rutin 1 Leaves Ogundipe et al. (2001a)
Quercetin-3,4′-diacetate 2
Quercetin 3 Ogundipe et al., 2001b; Oloyede et al., 2011
Quercetin-7,4′-disulphate 4 Ogundipe et al., 2001b; Oloyede et al., 2011
Quercetin-3′,4′-disulphate 5
Quercetin-3,7,3′,4′-tetrasulphate 6 Oloyede et al. (2011)
Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 7
Quercitrin 8 Ogundipe et al., 2001a; Adeloye et al., 2005; Oloyede et al., 2011
Taxifolin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside 9 Tapondjou et al. (2016)
Taxifolin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside 10
Hyperoside 11
Reynoutrin 12
Guaijaverin 13
Phenolic compounds Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- 14 Morah and Uduagwu (2017)
Phthalic acid, butyl undecyl ester 15
Phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) methyl- 16
Diisooctyl phthalate 17
Bis [di(trimethylsiloxy) phenylsiloxy] trimethylsiloxyphenylsiloxane 18
Syringaresinol-β-D-glucoside 19 Tapondjou et al. (2016)
Ellagic acid 20 Stem bark Sandjo et al. (2011)
3-O-Methylellagic acid 21
3-O-Methylellagic acid-3-O-α-rhamnopyranoside 22
3,4,3′-tri-O-methylellagic acid 23 Mbaveng et al. (2015)
Butylated hydroxyanisole 24 Leaves Okokon et al. (2017b)
Coniferyl alcohol 25
Pyrogallol 26
4-Vinylphenol 27
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol 28
Phthalic acid 29
1,1′ -Biphenyl-3,4,4′ -trimethoxy-6′ -formyl- 30 Root Okokon et al. (2017a)
3-Trimethylsilyloxyphenol 31
Zeranol 32
Terpenoids 3-Acetyloleanolic acid 33 Stem bark Sandjo et al. (2011)
3-Acetoxyursolic acid 34
Adipedatol 35 Leaves Bafor et al. (2018)
Squalene 36 Root Okokon et al. (2017a)
Cholest-4-en-3-one 37
2,6,10-Trimethylundecan-(5E)-2,5,9-trien-4-one 38 Leaves Okokon et al. (2017b)
Isololiolide 39
β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 40 Stem bark, Leaves Sandjo et al., 2011; Tapondjou et al., 2016
Betulin 41 Leaves Morah and Uduagwu (2017)
2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-(3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-heptadeca3,7,11,15-tetraenyl)-cyclohexanol 42
Astaxanthin 43
Lycoxanthin 44
Rhodopin 45
Tetrahydrospirilloxanthin 46
Glycocholic acid 47
Ethyl iso-allocholate 48
Anhydrorhodovibrin 49
Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone 50
7,8-Epoxylanostan-11-ol, 3-acetoxy- 51
4-Vinylcholestan-3-ol 52
17-Hydroxyingenol 53 Bafor et al. (2018)
Phytol 54 Okokon et al., 2017b; Morah and Uduagwu (2017)
Fatty acids Palmitic acid 55 Otuechere et al. (2019)
Oleic acid 56
Petroselinic acid 57
Ethyl oleate 58 Root Okokon et al. (2017a)
Methyl oleate 59
α-Linoleic acid 60
Propyl linoleate 61
Trimethylsilyl palmitate 62
Ethyl stearate 63
Ethyl tetracosanoate 64
11-cis-Octadecenoic acid trimethylsilyl ester 65
Elaidic acid trimethylsilyl 66
Pentadecanoic acid, ethyl ester 67
Ethyl laurate 68
Ethyl myristate 69
2H-Pyran-2-one, tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-pentyl- 70
Ethyl linoleate 71 Leaves Morah and Uduagwu (2017)
Icosyl oleate 72
Oleyl palmitoleate 73
Methyl isostearate 74
1-Heptatriacotanol 75
Cyclopropanedodecanoic acid 76
2-octyl-, methyl ester
Tricyclo [20.8.0.0 (7,16)] triacontane, 1(22),7(16)-diepoxy- 77
Ethanol, 2-(9,12-octadecadienyloxy)-, (Z, Z)- 78
9-Octadecene, 1,1′-[1,2-ethanediylbis (oxy)] bis-, (Z,Z)- 79
9-Desoxy-9x-chloroingol 3,7,8,12-tetraacetate 80
(10Z)-Tetradec-10-enoic acid-(2S)-2-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl ester 81 Stem bark Sandjo et al. (2011)
(2R)-2-Hydroxy-N-[(2S,3S,4R,15Z)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-15-triaconten-2-yl] octacosamide 82
Pentadecanoic acid 83 Leaves Okokon et al. (2017b)
2-Hydroxyethyl oleate 84
Henicosyl formate 85
1,3-diacetyloxypropan-2-yl icosanoate 86
Methyl acetyl ricinoleate 87
Methyl linoleate 88
Methyl elaidolinolenate 89
1-Tetradecanol 90
1-Hexadecanol 91
Dimethyl undecanedioate 92
Z, E-2,13-octadecadien-1-ol 93
Methyl palmitate 94 Leaves, Root Okokon et al., 2017a; Okokon et al., 2017b; Morah and Uduagwu (2017)
Ethyl palmitate 95 Okokon et al., 2017a; Morah and Uduagwu, (2017)
Stearic acid 96 Okokon et al., 2017a; Okokon et al., 2017b
1-Heptacosanol 97 Okokon et al., 2017a; Morah and Uduagwu (2017)
Alkaloids 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid 98 Leaves Okokon et al. (2017b)
4-Fluoro-2-nitroaniline, 5-[4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl) carbonylmethylpiperazin1-yl]- 99 Morah and Uduagwu (2017)
Alchornealaxine 100 Tapondjou et al. (2016)
Capsaicin 101 Root Okokon et al. (2017a)
Dihydrocapsaicin 102
Pheophorbide A 103 Leaves Bafor et al. (2018)
Miscellaneous compounds
Byzantionoside B 104 Leaves Tapondjou et al. (2016)
Leeaoside 105
2-Methylerythritol 106 Bafor et al. (2018)
4-Amino-4-deoxyarabinose 107
3-Deoxy-arabino-hept-2-ulosonic acid 108
2-Amino-4,5-dihydroxy- 3,4-dimethylpentanoic acid 109
2-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzyl alcohol, tert-butyldimethylsilyl 110 Morah and Uduagwu (2017)
Ether
3-Ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)-octadecane 111
D-Galactitol, 3,6-anhydro-1,2,4,5-tetra-o-methyl- 112 Okokon et al. (2017b)
10,11-Dihydro-10-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxydibenz (b,f) oxepin 113
Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone 114
2-Coumaranone 115
2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-methyl- 116
(Z), (Z)-2,5-Dimethyl-2,4-hexadienedioic acid 117
1-Octadecene 118 Leave, Root Okokon et al., 2017b; Morah and Uduagwu, 2017
Propanoic acid, 3-(trimethylsilyl)-, ethyl ester 119 Root Okokon et al. (2017a)
2-Furancarboxylic acid, trimethylsilyl ester 120
Cyclopropenoic acid,1-trimethylsilyl, -2-(2-methylpropen-1-yl), methyl ester 121
2H-Pyran-2-one, 5,6-dihydro-6-pentyl-, (R)- 122
1,2,4-Cyclopentanetrione, 3-butyl- 123
1-Tetradecene 124
Octadecane, 1-bromo- 125
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methoxy-3-methyl-, methyl ester 126
Benzoic acid, 3-acetyloxy-, trimethylsilyl ester 127
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-3-cis-(2-methyl-3-buten-2-yl)- 128
1-Hexadecene 129
Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]- 130
2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, trimethylsilyl ether 131
Benzene, (2-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-pentadienyl)-, (E)- 132

Bold values are the numbers mentioned for Chemical structures in the supplementary file.