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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 19.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2017 Apr;107(4):868–877. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.02.114

TABLE 6.

Effect of maternal BMI within race/ethnic groups on IVF outcomes.

BMI category (kg/m2)
Alla Normal weight (18.5–24.9) Overweight (25.0–29.9) Obese (30.0–46.0)
Race/ethnicity AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value
Treatment outcome: failure to achieve CIG
 Allb 1.00 Reference 1.03 0.97–1.10 NS 1.22 1.13–1.32 ***
 White 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
 Non-Whitec 1.30 1.22–1.39 *** 1.31 1.20–1.43 *** 1.17 1.03–1.33 * 1.36 1.16–1.59 ***
 Asian 1.38 1.25–1.52 *** 1.36 1.22–1.53 *** 1.21 0.98–1.50 NS 1.73 1.21–2.47 **
 Hispanic 1.10 0.99–1.24 NS 1.21 1.03–1.42 * 0.92 0.75–1.13 NS 1.04 0.81–1.33 NS
 Black 1.43 1.27–1.61 *** 1.18 0.97–1.44 NS 1.34 1.10–1.65 ** 1.47 1.18–1.83 ***
Pregnancy outcome: failure to achieve live birth
 Allb 1.00 Reference 1.16 1.02–1.31 * 1.27 1.10–1.47 ***
 White 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference 1.00 Reference
 Non-Whitec 1.38 1.22–1.56 *** 1.24 1.04–1.47 ** 1.52 1.20–1.93 *** 1.86 1.40–2.47 ***
 Asian 1.33 1.11–1.60 ** 1.21 0.96–1.51 NS 1.56 1.07–2.27 * 2.20 1.18–4.08 **
 Hispanic 1.39 1.14–1.69 *** 1.14 0.84–1.56 NS 1.57 1.12–2.20 ** 1.76 1.16–2.67 **
 Black 1.43 1.16–1.77 *** 1.45 1.02–2.06 * 1.35 0.92–1.98 NS 1.84 1.25–2.71 **

Note: Models were adjusted for woman's age, gravidity, oocyte source, day of embryo transfer, number of embryos transferred, and infertility diagnoses. Adapted from: Luke B, Brown MB, Stern JE, Missmer SA, Fujimoto VY, Leach R. Racial and ethnic disparities in assisted reproductive technology pregnancy and live birth rates within body mass index categories. Fertil Steril 2011; 95:1661–6. CIG = clinical intrauterine pregnancy; other abbreviations as in Tables 2 and 3.

*

P<.05

**

P<.01

***

P<.001.

a

Models additionally adjusted for BMI.

b

Models additionally adjusted for race and ethnicity.

c

Non-White includes Asian, Hispanic, and Black.

Luke. Obesity and race and female fecundity. Fertil Steril 2017.