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. 2022 Dec 19;22:323. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01246-6

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate regression analysis were performed on carotid intima-media thickness

Variable DM-Female Non-DM-Female DM-Male Non-DM-Male
Beta P-value Beta P-value Beta P-value Beta P-value
Crude 0.127 0.32 −0.065 0.59 0.294 0.02* −0.097 0.47
Age-adjusted 0.128 0.32 −0.032 0.76 0.248 0.04* −0.093 0.46
BMIα -adjusted 0.097 0.44 −0.046 0.70 0.290 0.03* −0.082 0.54
LDL- Cβ -adjusted 0.033 0.76 −0.081 0.49 0.282 0.03* −0.060 0.65
e-GFR¥-adjusted 0.106 0.40 −0.061 0.61 0.248 0.05* −0.081 0.54
Fully-adjusted** 0.028 0.80 −0.024 0.80 0.220 0.07 −0.042 0.74

Beta standardized Beta

DM Diabetes mellitus

αBMI Body mass index

βLDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

¥e-GFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate

**Adjusted for age, BMI, LDL-C, and e-GFR

* indicates significance