Fig. 1.

Multinomial logistic regression for the association of food insecurity transition with daily cigarette consumption^a among women who smoke, HRS^b 2012–2014^c–e.

^aNumber of cigarettes per day in 2014 vs. 2012; reference = same number/no change.

^bU.S. Health and Retirement Study.

^cn (men and women) = 1813; n (women sub-sample) = 981.

^dAccounting for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, household income-to-poverty ratio, work status, retirement status, change in household income-to-poverty ratio, employment transition and being diagnosed with a new health condition.

^eFood insecurity transition and gender interaction p-value = 0.034.