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. 2022 Dec 19;7:169. doi: 10.1038/s41541-022-00580-z

Fig. 2. Cocktail or prime-boost of SARS-CoV-2 WT-S and BA1-S proteins induced potent and durable neutralizing antibodies against four Omicron subvariants and original SARS-CoV-2.

Fig. 2

BALB/c and K18-hACE2-Tg mice were immunized with WT-S, BA1-S, WT-S prime and BA1-S boost, WT-S and BA1-S cocktail, or PBS control in the presence of adjuvants 3 times at a 3-week interval. Sera were collected 10 days after the second immunization and 10, 30, and 90 days, respectively, after the third immunization for the detection of neutralizing antibodies against pseudotyped viruses encoding the S protein of the original SARS-CoV-2 strain and Omicron subvariants. NT50 was expressed as 50% neutralizing antibody titers against pseudovirus infection in 293T cells expressing the hACE2 receptor (hACE2/293T). NT50 against pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 original wild-type strain (a, f), BA1 (b, g), BA2 (c, h), BA2.12.1 (d, i), and BA5 (e, j) 10 days after the third immunization in BALB/c (ae) and K18-hACE2-Tg (fj) mice, respectively. NT50 against the afore-mentioned pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 original wild-type strain (k), BA1 (l), BA2 (m), BA2.12.1 (n), and BA5 (o) 10 days after the second immunization, as well as 10, 30, and 90 days, respectively, after the third immunization. The data are expressed as mean ± s.e.m. of quadruple wells from pooled sera of five mice in each group. Statistical significance among different vaccination groups was analyzed using Ordinary one-way ANOVA, and * (P < 0.05), ** (P < 0.01), and *** (P < 0.001) indicate significant differences. The experiments were repeated twice, leading to similar results.