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. 2022 Nov 2;77(1):49–55. doi: 10.1136/jech-2022-219348

Table 2.

Impaired lung function by socioeconomic status (numbers and proportions, all countries and both sexes combined, unadjusted)

Total Impaired lung function
n (%)
Childhood
 Advantaged (0) 3805 622 (16.35)
 Disadvantaged (1) 6355 1145 (18.02)
Young adulthood
 Advantaged (0) 3125 410 (13.12)
 Disadvantaged (1) 7035 1357 (19.29)
Late adulthood
 Advantaged (0) 5660 914 (16.15)
 Disadvantaged (1) 4500 853 (18.96)
Trajectories
Childhood Young adulthood Late adulthood
 0 0 0 975 128 (13.13)
 0 0 1 572 89 (15.56)
 0 1 0 1111 195 (17.55)
 0 1 1 1147 210 (18.31)
 1 0 0 1070 131 (12.24)
 1 0 1 508 62 (12.20)
 1 1 0 2504 460 (18.37)
 1 1 1 2273 492 (21.65)
Social mobility
 Always advantaged 975 128 (13.13)
 Upward mobility 4082 653 (16.00)
 Downward mobility 2830 494 (17.46)
 Always disadvantaged 2273 492 (21.65)
Cumulative score
 0, never disadvantaged 975 128 (13.13)
 1 2753 415 (15.07)
 2 4159 732 (17.60)
 3, always disadvantaged 2273 492 (21.65)