Fig. 1.

Virological measures of HIV. Quantification of cell-associated HIV DNA (a) and RNA (b) in peripheral CD4+ T cells prior to initiation of ART and on ART. Quantification of cell-associated HIV DNA (c) and RNA (d) in liver biopsies prior to initiation of ART (red) and on ART (black). p values were determined by Wilcoxon signed-rank test. n = 18 except for the pre-ART data in panels c and d, which are n = 17, where one sample failed extraction. Boxes represent range with line at the median. LOQ = limit of quantification. ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001.