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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2022 Jun 20;133(Suppl 3):S1–S14. doi: 10.1002/lary.30255

Table VIII–

–Spearman Correlation Between Airflow and Acoustic Measures (N=46)

Airflow Measures of Cough
Peak expiratory flow rate (L/s) Peak expiratory pressure(mmHg) Compression phase duration (s) Peak expiratory flow rise time (s) Cough volume acceleration (L/s2)
Coeff. P-value Coeff. P-value Coeff. P-value Coeff. P-value Coeff. P-value
Acoustic Measures of Cough Sounds Energy (J/m^2) 0.09 0.53 0.11 0.46 −0.09 0.56 −0.31* 0.04 0.25 0.09
Rise Time (S) −0.22 0.14 −0.25 0.10 −0.13 0.40 0.40** 0.01 −0.43** 0.00
Duration (S) 0.15 0.32 0.09 0.57 −0.18 0.24 −0.15 0.32 0.16 0.29
Peak Power Density (dB FS) 0.03 0.82 0.06 0.68 0.05 0.74 −0.35* 0.02 0.27 0.07
Inband Power (dB FS) .08 0.60 0.10 0.51 −0.05 0.76 −0.33 0.03 0.26 0.09
Peak Frequency (Hz) −0.10 0.50 −0.12 0.41 0.10 0.54 0.35* 0.02 −0.35* 0.02
50% Bandwid th (Hz) 0.28 0.06 0.05 0.75 −0.05 0.72 0.13 0.41 0.09 0.57
90% Bandwidth (Hz) 0.17 0.26 −0.04 0.76 −0.03 0.83 −0.01 0.93 0.14 0.34
Cough Ratio 0.02 0.89 −0.12 0.43 −0.21 0.15 −0.12 0.43 0.03 0.83
Sound Pressure Level (dB) 0.19 0.21 0.12 0.43 0.04 0.81 0.04 0.79 −0.04 0.79
*

designates statistically significant improvement at P ≤ 0.05.

**

designates statistically significant improvement at P ≤ 0.01.