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. 2022 Dec 6;13:1061631. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1061631

Table 2.

Estimations of effects of PM on IA.

Parameters All participants
(95% CI)
Primary school group
(95% CI)
Secondary school group
(95% CI)
Wald test p-value
PM-D1 → IA 0.185** [0.153, 0.217] 0.148** [0.114, 0.182] 0.105** [0.079, 0.132] 0.085
PM-D2 → IA −0.214** [−0.243, −0.184] −0.231** [−0.269, −0.194] −0.126** [−0.152, −0.100] 0.001
PM-D3 → IA 0.036 [−0.000, 0.070] 0.006 [−0.033, 0.046] 0.012 [−0.017, 0.042] 0.828
PM-D4 → IA 0.035 [0.002, 0.068] 0.031 [−0.010, 0.072] 0.039* [0.010, 0.068] 0.773
PM-D5 → IA 0.016 [−0.020, 0.052] 0.042* [0.004, 0.080] −0.004 [−0.036, 0.027] 0.081

IA, internet addiction; PM-D1 to PM-D5, five dimensions (monitoring, active mediation, restrictive mediation, co-use, and technical restrictions) of parental mediation.

*p < 0.05; ** p < 0.001.