Table 5.
Adjusted coefficient, 95% confidence interval and p-values from multivariable linear regression model for anxiety symptoms measured at 12-month among healthcare workers (12-month survey responders, n = 341; 69 missings)
| Variables | Coefficient | 95% CI | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Resilience | −1.35 | −1.77 | −0.94 | <.0001 |
| Social support | −0.68 | −1.08 | −0.28 | 0.0009 | |
| Workload | 0.26 | ||||
| [35–44] h vs ≤ 34 h | −0.03 | −0.97 | 0.91 | 0.95 | |
| [45–54] h vs ≤ 34 h | 0.67 | −0.55 | 1.89 | 0.28 | |
| [55–64] h vs ≤ 34 h | 0.58 | −1.46 | 2.62 | 0.58 | |
| ≥ 65 h vs ≤ 34 h | 1.91 | −0.18 | 4.00 | 0.07 | |
| Perceived organizational support | −0.09 | −0.49 | 0.30 | 0.64 | |
| Access to simulation based education (yes vs no) | 0.33 | −0.51 | 1.18 | 0.44 | |
| Access to mental health help (yes vs no) | 0.34 | −1.28 | 1.97 | 0.68 | |
| Access to PPE | 0.52 | ||||
| Sometimes vs Never or rarely | 2.07 | −1.41 | 5.54 | 0.24 | |
| Often vs Never or rarely | 0.75 | −1.91 | 3.40 | 0.58 | |
| Always vs Never or rarely | 0.39 | −2.19 | 2.97 | 0.77 | |
| PPE perception of security | 0.054 | ||||
| Pretty safe vs Totally safe | 0.36 | −0.60 | 1.32 | 0.46 | |
| Rather or totally in danger vs Totally safe | 1.93 | 0.33 | 3.53 | 0.02 | |
| Adjustment | Intensive care of emergency work (yes vs no) | 1.28 | 0.23 | 2.33 | 0.02 |
| Psychiatric antecedent (yes vs no) | 1.16 | 0.34 | 1.97 | 0.006 | |
Regression coefficients are presented for an increase of one standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables (resilience; SD = 6.09, social support; SD = 5.93, perceived organizational support; SD = 11.65). 12-month responders had a mean score of 7.32 ± 3.88 on the anxiety subscale of the HADS, n = 398
Abbreviations: CI Confidence intervals, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PPE Personal protective equipment