Table 6.
Adjusted coefficient, 95% confidence interval and p-values from multivariable linear regression model for depression symptoms measured at 12-month among healthcare workers (12-month survey responders, n = 341; 69 missings)
| Variables | Coefficient | 95% CI | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Resilience | −1.11 | −1.43 | −0.78 | <.0001 |
| Social support | −0.91 | −1.23 | −0.59 | <.0001 | |
| Workload | 0.06 | ||||
| [35–44] h vs ≤ 34 h | −0.26 | −1.03 | 0.50 | 0.50 | |
| [45–54] h vs ≤ 34 h | 0.66 | −0.33 | 1.65 | 0.19 | |
| [55–64] h vs ≤ 34 h | 0.03 | −1.63 | 1.69 | 0.97 | |
| ≥ 65 h vs ≤ 34 h | 1.62 | −0.01 | 3.26 | 0.052 | |
| Perceived organizational support | −0.29 | −0.61 | 0.02 | 0.07 | |
| Access to simulation based education (yes vs no) | −0.23 | −0.90 | 0.43 | 0.49 | |
| Access to mental health help (yes vs no) | 0.60 | −0.71 | 1.91 | 0.37 | |
| Access to PPE | 0.11 | ||||
| Sometimes vs Never or rarely | 1.86 | −0.96 | 4.68 | 0.20 | |
| Often vs Never or rarely | −0.44 | −2.58 | 1.71 | 0.69 | |
| Always vs Never or rarely | −0.63 | −2.73 | 1.46 | 0.55 | |
| PPE perception of security | 0.33 | ||||
| Pretty safe vs Totally safe | 0.38 | −0.40 | 1.16 | 0.34 | |
| Rather or totally in danger vs Totally safe | 0.97 | −0.32 | 2.26 | 0.14 | |
Regression coefficients are presented for an increase of one standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables (resilience: SD = 6.09, social support: SD = 5.93, perceived organizational support: SD = 11.65). 12-month responders had a mean score of 4.69 ± 3.45 on the depression subscale of the HADS, n = 396. Psychiatric history was considered in the stepwise but not selected. The final model is therefore the one above
Abbreviations: CI Confidence intervals, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PPE Personal protective equipment