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. 2022 Sep 22;5(1):100594. doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100594

Table 3.

Pooled percentile of clinical endpoints.

Subject Modality No. of cohorts No. of cases Effect size % (95% CI) RFA vs. ablative RT (p value) Heterogeneity p I2(%)
One-year LC rate (HCC and CRC mets)
All 32 3,687 87.2 (84.2–89.7) <0.001 83.3
RFA 16 2,172 82.3 (77.2–86.4) <0.001 80.0
RT 16 1,515 92.4 (89.2–94.7) <0.001 <0.001 63.9
Two-year LC rate
All 28 2,549 84 (80.0–87.3) <0.001 84.8
RFA 14 1,464 80.1 (72.7–85.8) <0.001 88.2
RT 14 1,084 86.5 (81.7–90.2) 0.094 <0.001 66.4
Three-year LC rate
All 26 2,809 79.6 (74.9–83.6) <0.001 87.4
RFA 13 1,649 75.7 (68.6–81.7) <0.001 88.7
RT
13
1,160
83.9 (77.7–88.7)
0.062
<0.001
80.4
One-year OS (HCC)
All 24 2,875 90.3 (87.0–92.9) <0.001 81.8
RFA 12 1,686 91.8 (87.2–94.9) <0.001 85.6
RT 12 1,189 89.0 (83.6–92.7) 0.333 <0.001 79.7
Two-year OS (HCC)
All 22 2,802 77.2 (71.4–82.2) <0.001 90.6
RFA 11 1,648 77.7 (70.7–83.4) <0.001 88.2
RT 11 1,154 76.0 (64.4–84.7) 0.775 <0.001 92.7
Three-year OS (HCC)
All 18 2,518 67.5 (60.3–74.0) <0.001 91.1
RFA 9 1,449 68.5 (59.3–76.5) <0.001 90.7
RT
9
1,069
65.9 (53.7–76.3)
0.718
<0.001
92.4
One-year OS (CRC mets)
All 8 629 86.6 (77.7–92.3) <0.001 86.0
RFA 4 433 88.2 (77.9–94.0) 0.001 81.8
RT 4 196 82.7 (61.6–93.4) 0.507 0.001 81.1
Two-year OS (CRC mets)
All 8 629 62.2 (54.0–69.8) <0.001 80.8
RFA 4 433 66.4 (50.9–79.0) <0.001 88.2
RT 4 196 60.6 (50.7–69.6) 0.517 0.195 36.3
Three-year OS (CRC mets)
All 8 629 49.9 (40.5–59.3) <0.001 83.7
RFA 4 433 52.1 (41.1–62.8) 0.003 78.5
RT
4
196
43.6 (26.6–62.1)
0.444
0.002
79.5
Grade ≥3 complication
All 26 4,698 2.9 (1.9–4.4) <0.001 72.5
RFA 13 3,415 2.9 (1.4–6.1) <0.001 73.0
RT 13 1,283 2.8 (1.6–4.9) 0.952 <0.001 73.2

CRC, colorectal cancer; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; LC, local control; OS, overall survival; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; RT, radiotherapy.